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		<title>People Before Profit blog</title>
		<link>http://104.192.218.19/July-2003-26114/</link>
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			<title>Music Review: A red delicious CD</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/music-review-a-red-delicious-cd/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Just a Few Bad Apples, George Mann and Julius Margolin, 2003, Running Scared Productions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Folk music is the foundation of any people’s culture. For political activists, it is the food that is needed to keep the struggle alive. It is in this spirit that we welcome the fourth CD by George Mann and Julius Margolin: Just A Few Bad Apples.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
George and Julius’s first two solo CDs, Young and Younger (1999) and Miles to Go Before We Sleep (2000), were welcomed by folk music admirers and audiences who have heard Mann and Margolin perform at protest rallies and elsewhere. A third CD, Hail to the Thief: Songs for the Bush Years (2001), is a compilation of like-minded artists who understand the dangers the Bush-Cheney administration pose to working people everywhere.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A little history on these two: George Mann is a youngish folk song writer and singer who exhibits the great musical talent that exists within the working class. His fellow academic and professional music friends often talk about this talent, but Mann has given it substance. Julius Margolin is a veteran of merchant marine struggles who also worked within the entertainment industry as a union activist. While Margolin had often wanted to commit his many political and cultural thoughts to print, and to even make recordings, he never thought such dreams would ever become a reality.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The marriage of Mann and Margolin has created a musical wonderment that can only happen in the creative, political movements of the left, labor, and progressive struggles.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The title of the new CD, Just a Few Bad Apples, comes from the comments of the illegitimate president himself when he referred to those who are not in agreement with his program as a “few bad apples.” The CD cover makes it clear that, in the view of Mann and Margolin, it’s the other way around: it’s Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld who are the bad apples.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The 12 songs on the album are dedicated to “struggle, peace and triumph,” in the words of the singers. It is clearly stated that the CD was “recorded under union contract.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
New songs on the album include “Your Money and Your Power,” “A Union Man,” “This Beautiful Child,” “Portadown,” “Great White Father,” “Enron, Worldcom, Bush Corporate Thieves,” and the cover song. Other selections include “Come and Go with Me to That Land,” “Hard Times Come Again No More,” and “Dark as a Dungeon.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This new CD and the previous ones are available on-line. The artists make one request: “Support Independent Music. Don’t Copy This Album.” We agree!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; – Eric Green (pww@pww.org) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2003 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Manifest destiny robs the poor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aristotle said that every action has a condition, a situation and a cause. Billions of people in the world are starving. The situation is that there are so many people living in parts of the world that have lost their ability to produce food for their citizens. That is because, to be really simple, the wealth of their lands does not remain at home. The condition, and the seminal reason, is the generations of colonialism and exploitation by the Western powers that have robbed the people of these nations of their birthright.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Africa is by far the wealthiest land on the planet. It has what the world wants – fossil fuels, natural gas, gold, diamonds, uranium, metals, etc. But all that wealth does not feed its people; instead it goes to the gold traders on Wall Street, the diamond merchants in Antwerp, the oil barons in Houston and the rest of the bourgeoisie in Munich, Zurich, London, Amsterdam and Paris. It was all done with manipulation, legerdemain, war and actual stealing – all in the name of manifest destiny.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Brazilian poet-priest Dom Helder Camara said it best: “When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If that be the case, call me a communist any time.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don Sloan MDNew York NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A fighting attitude&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We prosecuted an illegal and immoral war that killed thousands of innocent Iraqis; a war commanded by old white men in which young people, many of color, died. The leaders who led our nation into war gained their positions through subterfuge, deception, and fraud.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
George Bush is an illegitimate president. I have never accepted him as president. His defeat in 2004 is our number one responsibility. As our leader, Mr. Bush has embarked on a course to further strengthen the power of the rich at the expense of everyone else. Massive tax cuts, increases in military spending, and the expenditure of billions of dollars on “anti-terrorism” mean the cutback of already inadequate funds for health care, education, housing, jobs, the environment, and much more.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Yet I am optimistic. Every Saturday, a group of dedicated people holds a vigil at a major intersection in our community. Even in the recent 90+ degree heat we have those who stand and deliver our message. We display signs that highlight the connection between war and the cutback in social services, and the growing threat to the Bill of Rights posed by this administration. Overwhelmingly, the people show their support for what we are saying.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The struggle is long and hard, but our success is not in doubt. The old slogan is more true now than ever before: The people united will never be defeated.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;David Cavendishvia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Defense spending, then and now&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Before George W. Bush’s father became President, one invulnerable submarine could destroy any country on Earth.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cold War ended over 10 years ago. The former Soviet Union split into 15 countries. There are about 300 million people in the U.S. For each of the past 10 years, the U.S. has been spending about $300 billion for defense. In other words, the U.S. has been spending about $1,000 per person per year for the last 10 years.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One U.S. submarine now has more firepower than all of WWII.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
According to the 2003 World Almanac, the U.S. defense budget is now five times larger than the Russian budget. All Western European nations are allies of the U.S.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Still, George W. Bush has obtained large increases in non-terrorist related defense spending.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chris CollinsChicago IL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Misled, broken-hearted seniors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When you get to City Hall to work with senior citizens, the pay is under $3.00 per hour, but they never call you! This is an insult. This is only for some jobs.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Operation Able, a well-known agency Title V program, promises you training. You make $5.15 an hour, 20 hours a week. You’re promised permanent employment. You work up to a year or more and still no permanent employment. This is unfair! This is a misrepresentation and a way to keep you in a minimum wage job.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There’s no justification for keeping older people in the chains of deceit. I make $5.15 an hour. It makes me sick. I’m looking for employment!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mary SamuelsChicago IL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2003 04:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Stop the Bush-Cheney money machine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
George W. Bush hop-scotched the nation recently, raking in $20 million at $2,000-a-plate fundraisers, more than the combined total raised over three months by his nine Democratic rivals.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush-Cheney campaign has exempted itself from federal fundraising limits by rejecting federal matching funds. Their aim is to raise $200 million. To get around the McCain-Feingold ban on corporate contributions, Bush-Cheney has perfected “bundling,” in which dozens of executives each contribute $2,000. Bush “Pioneers” each promise to raise $100,000, “Rangers” $200,000, and “Regents” $250,000.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is the political equivalent of “shock and awe,” sowing fear and hopelessness among the people in the face of the GOP’s enormous arsenal of cash. The aim is consolidation of one-party Republican rule in the interests of a super-wealthy corporate elite in 2004. This elite has waxed fat with Bush-Cheney policies that insure trillions in corporate profits at the expense of working people and the poor.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Yet a Zogby poll shows public approval of Bush’s job performance slipping to 53 percent positive to 46 percent negative, lowest since before the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attack. As of July 16-17, only 46 percent thought he deserved another term, while 47 percent said someone else should be elected. Only on the “war on terrorism” did Bush receive positive ratings, 59 percent to 40 percent, and even that is a dramatic decline. The numbers on health care: 36 percent positive, 61 percent negative; the environment: 31 percent positive, 65 percent negative; taxes: 45 percent positive, 54 percent negative; and jobs: 33 percent positive, 66 percent negative.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush and Cheney are vulnerable. The negatives are rising because the people are disgusted to see Bush raking in those millions while GIs die in Iraq, while millions are unemployed, without health care, while funds are slashed for public education. The obscene Bush-Cheney money machine can be brought to a halt Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2004. Now is the time to start registering voters to send this gang back to Texas.   
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*   *   *   *   *   *
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peace on the Korean peninsula, now&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fifty years ago on July 27, 1953, an armistice agreement was signed that ended the three-year Korean War, a war that left five million people dead, injured or missing. Though the armed conflict ended with the hope of an eventual peace treaty, the Korean peninsula remains one of the most militarized areas of the world. Over a million troops – including 37,000 U.S. troops on 10 military bases – face off across the demilitarized zone between North and South, the largest landmine field in the world.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Despite North Korea’s repeated calls for normalization of relations and talks for a non-aggression pact with the U.S., when Bush came to power he ushered in a new level of war danger for the peoples of the region, citing North Korea as a possible target of a preemptive nuclear strike in the Pentagon’s infamous “Nuclear Posture Review.” He named North Korea as a country in the so-called Axis of Evil. The Bush administration has pushed the region ever closer to the edge of nuclear conflict, refusing to negotiate directly with North Korea despite encouragement from the governments of South Korea, China and Japan to do so.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fifty years is too long for this simmering conflict to go on. Now is the time to end an old war, and for the peace movement worldwide to unite and support the right to independence, sovereignty and self-determination on the Korean peninsula. The U.S. Congress must step forward and challenge the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war with diplomatic initiatives.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Korean people, North and South, have lived under constant fear of renewed armed conflict for 50 years. The dangers are greater in this new moment of preemptive, first-strike, regime change policies. We must demand that the Bush administration immediately begin bilateral negotiations on a non-aggression pact, start withdrawing U.S. troops, and shut down the U.S. bases on the peninsula. The Korean people must be allowed to proceed on a path towards co-existence and peaceful reunification.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2003 04:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Liberia descends into chaos</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/liberia-descends-into-chaos/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Rebel forces broke the cease-fire in the West African nation of Liberia and began bombarding the capital city of Monrovia again this week. Fighting between rebels, many backed by neighboring Cote d’Ivoire and Guinea, and the Liberian army entered the center of the city, marking the greatest threat yet to the government’s hold on power. Hundreds of civilian casualties have been reported as Liberians flee the city and plead for shelter at the U.S. Embassy there.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration, which has been under increasing pressure to play a role in an international peacekeeping force in the city, has yet to announce its plans. Additional marines were airlifted into Monrovia in order to protect the U.S. compound, which was hit by mortar fire on July 22. A number of U.S. and international aid workers and diplomats were airlifted out of the country, and a U.S. ship carrying nearly 5,000 marines and sailors has moved closer to the Liberian coast.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has called for the U.S. to intervene. Bush says he will only act once embattled Liberian President Charles Taylor leaves the country and if a West African peacekeeping force enters the capital. It’s unclear what, if any, role will be played by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Liberia has noteworthy deposits of iron ore, diamonds, and gold. Rubber, timber and coffee are significant exports. Liberia’s neighbors and U.S. corporations are interested in these resources.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For the Bush administration, opportunities to increase its strategic military presence on African soil, particularly under the guise of humanitarian intervention, may be the impetus for its deepening involvement.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile civilian casualties mount, as does Liberian frustration with the U.S. Bodies of civilian dead were piled outside of the U.S. Embassy, and someone held a sign saying, “George W., Killer of Liberia.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at ldellapiana@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;No U.S. intervention in Iran&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On July 9 some Iranians who oppose the Islamic regime in Iran demonstrated in Iran, America, and around the world. In their actions, they are paving the way for the possible imperialist occupation of Iran.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The student demonstrations, which began in June, are being controlled by Iranians living and operating out of California, who receive generous assistance from the American government. These Iranians feel that the Islamic regime is so repressive that any action is necessary to overthrow it, including military intervention. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These few Iranians have easily forgotten what American intervention did to Afghanistan and Iraq and I do not want to see my fellow Iranians affected by depleted uranium, or killed outright, or have their country’s industry, agriculture, and society ruined by American “liberation.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Even though Ayatollah Ali Khameni and those close to him are members of a regime that has done harm to the Iranian people, much reform has occurred in Iran and there are still ways the Islamic regime can be removed from power without American intervention. It is up to the Iranian people, be they in Iran or living in another nation, to ensure that their country receives what is best and is not exploited by foreign imperialist powers.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peter Khan ZendranVia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rousseau had it right&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Jacques Rousseau noted years before Patriot Acts I and II the intentions of the George W. Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, Ashcroft, et al., cabal.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 1762 “The Social Contract” was published. In it Rousseau said, “Usurpers always bring about or select troublous times to get passed, under cover of public terror, destructive laws which people would never accept in cold blood. The moment chosen is one of the surest means of distinguishing the work of the legislator from that of the tyrant.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fred DiDomenicoHoney Brook PA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Give Bush credit? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Bailey’s letter in the June 28 PWW criticizing President George W. Bush echoes a recent PWW cartoon by David Baldinger and numerous commentaries elsewhere, and is right on the mark. A leader who never served in combat now wishes to picture himself as a mighty warrior – what a farce!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, I do want to point out, in response to all these commentaries, that Mr. Bush’s adept avoidance of military service in Vietnam did have two sides to it.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Whatever his stated purposes may have been at the time, he did, after all, refuse to take a direct part in that unspeakable war. And, regardless of his undoubtedly mendacious subjective intentions, praiseworthy actions speak far louder than do mere words. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
So, though we may hate to admit it, we should all gratefully acknowledge the bottom line, that in his youth, George W. Bush did his bit to contribute to the victory of the Vietnamese people over U.S. armed aggression.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I just figured that credit should be given to the man where credit is due.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Owen WilliamsonEl Paso TX&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Decision a victory&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision upholding the University of Michigan’s affirmative action program in  its Law School, while rejecting 6-3 its undergraduate admissions program,  is a clear defeat for the Bush administration and a victory, albeit a limited one, for the people’s movements. As someone who was a graduate student at U-M in the late 1960s when it was an overwhelmingly “white institution” and most of the “non-white” graduate students that I knew were foreign students. I remember a successful student strike to open up the university to minority enrollment. U-M today is a different place thanks to decades of affirmative action policies.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Supreme Court upheld the Bakke decision (1978) which was a defeat for affirmative action, since it made the abstract concept of “diversity” rather than integration to achieve economic and social justice the standard for affirmative action policies and outlawed quotas. Since all forms of planning are based on numerical targets, the Bakke decision limited affirmative action policies. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We, meaning all progressive people, should see affirmative action as a way to foster integration and equality again, and to fight consistently to elect a federal government, which will see it that way, and appoint judges who will defend it in those terms.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Norman MarkowitzNew Brunswick NJ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2003 04:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Death chamber at Guantanamo?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration’s plan to haul six detainees at its prison camp in Guantanamo Bay before a secret U.S. military tribunal, possibly to execute them, should alarm every person who prizes democracy, due process, and human rights. If allowed to go forward, such trials and executions will represent a horrible travesty of justice.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The nearly 700 U.S. prisoners of war at “Camp Delta,” citizens of at least 43 countries, have already been blatantly deprived of their rights under the Geneva Convention and international law. By a thinly disguised and cynical maneuver, the Bush administration has labeled them “enemy combatants,” and claims that the Geneva Convention governing treatment of POWs doesn’t apply. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Neither, they say, does the U.S. Constitution, since the prisoners are held on Cuban soil. Never mind that the Guantanamo Bay Naval Station has been under the complete control of the U.S. military for 100 years, much to Cuba’s regret.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These prisoners, some reportedly as young as 13, have been held under what human rights groups call “barbaric” conditions for over a year and a half, with no contact with lawyers and family, and with no prospects of getting any legal hearing about their status. No hearing, that is, except before a kangaroo court, whose judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys will all be from the same military brass who threw them in their tiny cages in the first place.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And if a defendant is sentenced to death, to whom can they appeal? Why, to one person only: George W. Bush, commander-in-chief, the notorious former governor and leading executioner of Texas! The entire charade will be shrouded in military secrecy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush’s plan is a new, grotesque twist on “victor’s justice,” designed to guarantee swift convictions of possibly innocent people without any public scrutiny. Several European nations have already expressed their misgivings, and have urged the U.S. comply with international law. All who cherish justice should make their voices heard: No secret U.S. military tribunals!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bush lies on the economy, too&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Just imagine running your household budget like the Bush administration is running the country. First you take all your income to buy rifles. Then you take your five credit cards, borrow cash, and max them out and give all that cash to the first billionaire you see.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe the example is a little crude, but in essence so is the Bush economic program. It’s crude capitalism: tax breaks for the rich, privatization and a soaring military budget. That’s what sent the White House budget into the red by the tune of some $455 billion.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.), the ranking Democrat on the Ways and Means Committee, makes a salient point when he said, “There is no excuse for a $450 billion record deficit this year. Sept. 11 didn’t give us that deficit. The poor people didn’t give us that deficit. The deficit is the result mainly of massive, irresponsible tax cuts for the richest Americans and the lack of any real plan to boost the economy and put people back to work.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Already over two million jobs have been lost under the Bush regime. Unemployment among youth is at a 55-year high. The racist edge of the crisis hits Black, Latino and other communities of color much harder. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The White House admitted it used false intelligence in its pursuit to dominate Iraq. Why should anyone believe their claims that their economic policies will provide badly needed jobs? And if you do, we have bridge to sell you in Brooklyn. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This administration is determined to undo any social and economic gains working and oppressed peoples made from the Roosevelt “New Deal” era and the Johnson “Great Society” period. Mass struggle and protests, along with voter education and mobilization, can help boot out these liars and thieves in 2004. We need to slash the military budget, cancel the tax cuts for the rich and invest in a massive, public works jobs program with affirmative action and union protection and collective bargaining rights.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2003 04:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Vietnams socialist market economy</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/vietnam-s-socialist-market-economy/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Vietnam shifted to a socialist market economy in 1986 after failing to meet economic output targets of its five-year plans. Similar problems began to appear in the mid-1970s in the USSR and European socialist countries. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Under a socialist market economy, state-owned enterprises function as independent enterprises, providing income to the state through taxation. They compete with each other and with privately owned enterprises. The government guides and stimulates the direction of economic development along the lines of the five-year plans, but no longer determines the activity of individual private or state-owned enterprises. The socialist sector consists of the state-owned and cooperatively owned enterprises. The capitalist sector consists of foreign and domestic privately owned enterprises. Agriculture is primarily based on land-use rights accorded peasant families.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After 30 years of war, its countryside devastated by U.S. carpet bombing and Agent Orange, Vietnam is still one of the poorest countries in the world. Its gross domestic product is only $435 per person (double what it was in 1990) and continues to grow today at an annual rate of over 7 percent.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The shift to a market economy has had many negative effects. Vietnamese officials acknowledge that gaps continue to widen in income and living standards between urban and rural areas, between mountainous and plains areas, among different population strata, and between rich and poor regions in the country. Other negatives are prostitution, drug addiction, and organized crime, leading some socialist-oriented progressives to write off Vietnam as a socialist country.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Communist Party of Vietnam applies the term socialist to a process in which the interests of the working people are paramount as the state guides national development toward the goal of fully meeting human needs and eliminating exploitation of the labor of one person by another. To maintain the socialist character of economic development in a mixed economy, the working class must exercise its dominant position in the state to ensure that the socialist sector remains economically dominant as production expands. Although capitalists invest only to make a profit, Vietnam facilitates investments solely on the basis of the country’s needs. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The new socialist market economy has enabled Vietnam to make progress in overcoming its most urgent problem – hunger and poverty. Using international criteria for the general definition of poverty (covering food and other basic needs), 70 percent of the population in 1990 lived in poverty; of this number, 90 percent were in rural areas. By the year 2000, the number of people below the general poverty line was reduced to 32 percent. The goal for 2010 is to reduce this to 19 percent. The percentage of Vietnamese with a daily calorie intake below the “food-poverty line” (2100 calories per day for adults), resulting in malnutrition that manifests itself in poor health and stunted growth, was 25 percent in 1993; by 1999, the percentage of the population living below the food-poverty line was reduced to 15 percent. Vietnam has a goal of reducing this to 4 percent by 2010. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling the GDP in the period 2000-2010 should increase the output in industry and construction by 10-10.5 percent annually and in agriculture, forestry, and fishing by 4-4.5 percent. Vietnam’s literacy rate is now among the highest of any poor country – over 96 percent for adults in the age group 15-35, higher than in many of the more developed countries. Primary education remains free and compulsory. The goal is to provide all children with secondary school education by 2010.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Progress toward eliminating hunger and poverty and establishing adequate health care and universal education through secondary school has been greatly accelerated through the shift to a socialist market economy. All resources in the nation are deeply involved in overcoming the most socially harmful consequences of the mixed economy. If the Party can stand true to its commitment to maintain the dominance of the socialist sector in the economy as the overall economy expands, the socialist future of Vietnam will be ensured.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at marq002@umn.edu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2003 03:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Benton Harbor protests racism, abuse</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/benton-harbor-protests-racism-abuse/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;BENTON HARBOR, Mich. &amp;ndash; About 400 protestors marched from the City Hall here to Berrien County Courthouse, July 12, to keep the spotlight on police abuse and racism. Sponsored by Black Autonomy Network of Community Organizers (BANCO) and other groups, the multi-racial crowd marched, carried signs and banners and chanted &amp;ldquo;No justice, no peace, no racist police.&amp;rdquo; Benton Harbor residents were joined by activists from all over Michigan and the Midwest. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Benton Harbor was thrust into national headlines last month after a high-speed police chase resulted in the death of Black motorcyclist Terrance Shurn, which in turn sparked two nights of rebellion in this city of 12,000. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Residents of Benton Harbor, which is a predominantly African American city, have had long-standing problems with the police of neighboring Benton Township. The Benton Township police officers who chased Shurn across jurisdictional lines into Benton Harbor were white. Witnesses said the police caused Shurn to crash into a building. Yet, Berrien County Prosecutor Jim Cherry recently cleared the police of any wrongdoing. Among the protest demands are an end to high-speed chases and amnesty for everyone arrested during the two-day rebellion. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Benton Harbor resident Wesley Fleming told the World that problems with Benton Township police and the Berrien County courts are deep-rooted. &amp;ldquo;Everybody who is Black is considered a criminal. Nobody deserves that,&amp;rdquo; he said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Fleming, a Bosch Corp. employee, said his daughter was abused by Benton Township police and unjustly arrested on July 11. They used obscenities and pushed and kneed her, he said. The police said they were &amp;ldquo;escorting&amp;rdquo; her out of the store [where the arrest happened]. &amp;ldquo;But there is a difference between pushing and escorting,&amp;rdquo; Fleming said. &amp;ldquo;I taught my children to be disciplined and respectful, but I also said &amp;lsquo;Don&amp;rsquo;t ever let anyone abuse you.&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Organizers targeted biased Berrien County judges as &amp;ldquo;Benton Harbor&amp;rsquo;s Most Wanted.&amp;rdquo; Fleming said holding the judges accountable was a good idea because judges can &amp;ldquo;throw out the cases when the police do wrong. That kind of leadership would change the attitude of the police.&amp;rdquo; There are no Black judges in Berrien County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Annemarie Hodges and Jason Cook came to the march from Lansing. As members of the Greater Lansing Network against War and Injustice, both Hodges and Cook saw a link between taking a stand against the Iraq war and police brutality in Michigan, saying people can&amp;rsquo;t be apathetic to injustice anywhere. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Hodges was glad Gov. Jennifer Granholm (D) got involved and set up a Benton Harbor taskforce, but she said there needs to be a sustained effort with a great deal of community participation to get rid of police abuse and racism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Michelle Hoersch, who lives in Chicago but spends the weekends here, said she was appalled by the economic injustices in the area. Hoersch, who is pregnant, said she didn&amp;rsquo;t want to bring her child into such a world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Benton Harbor, which lies on the shores of Lake Michigan, faces severe economic depression with an official jobless rate of 25 percent. Next door, with only a 2 percent unemployment rate, is St. Joseph, a predominantly white and trendy tourist town. Whirlpool and Bosch are the two largest employers in the area. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; In an article from globalblacknews.com called, &amp;ldquo;A Tale of Two Cities: Benton Harbor and St. Joseph,&amp;rdquo; the authors say the force behind the police brutality, racism and economic apartheid is corporate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &amp;ldquo;The truth is that Benton Harbor is a company town, and that Whirlpool has both the local economy and the local political structure under their control.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The article exposes Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.) as an heir to the Whirlpool fortune and a far-right Republican who is &amp;ldquo;part of the right-wing Republican cabal&amp;rdquo; set on dismantling any civil rights gains. Upton resides in St. Joseph. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The article says during Upton&amp;rsquo;s tenure only St. Joseph has benefited from the millions he has secured in block grants, federal loans and contracts, while Benton Harbor has received relatively nothing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; BANCO&amp;rsquo;s Rev. Edward Pinkney, who chaired Saturday&amp;rsquo;s rally, called on people to get more involved in the struggle. &amp;ldquo;Tell your brothers and sisters to come out. We&amp;rsquo;re on the move, but it&amp;rsquo;s going to take a few more people.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at talbano@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2003 02:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Losing overtime hurts us all&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was talking to a relative who is a computer technician. I said, “Do you realize that the Bush administration is going to take away your overtime?”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He said, “Well, I’m not concerned about that because my company doesn’t allow us to work any overtime anyway.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Then I said, “Don’t you see that, if they don’t have to pay overtime any more, then you will have to start working it, because they don’t have to pay you for it. You’ll be working 50-60 hours a week instead of your 40, because they don’t have to pay you for it.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He said he hadn’t thought of that.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At work, people think their union contract will protect them, so I ask them, “Do you think we’ll be able to hang on to overtime pay after all the company’s competitors stop paying it?”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Darryl GuthrieArlington TX&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No thanks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I attended a protest/press conference in June about the subway fare rollback. I was handed your newspaper by a young man in his 20s and accepted it thinking somehow it had to do with the subject at hand. I’d like to say that I think it was inappropriate for your newspaper to be distributed in such a way. I believe that it ruins the credibility of such an event and makes it seem as though those involved in the protest are all right-wing (sic) idea people. While we may disagree with the fare hike and related matters, I’m sure that most of us in attendance don’t care to have an affiliation with the socialist party.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Just so you don’t think this letter was written by someone that doesn’t understand socialist ideals, I respect the fact there are people that recognize the class war and wish to change conditions for the poor and working class.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I can’t condone a socialist regime because it would mean that such a protest and the distribution of such a newspaper would not take place. Thank you for taking time to read this. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert StagnittaBrooklyn NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editor’s note: The following note was sent in reply. Thank-you for your letter. The People’s Weekly World/Nuestro Mundo is a national, grassroots newspaper that’s part of the broad, independent media spectrum in our country. It has always been our tradition to pass out complimentary copies to people engaged in struggles and attending demonstrations, since 1924 when our predecessor – The Daily Worker – first rolled off the press.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It’s a grand tradition of our country - freedom of the press - one that is under fire right now, especially with the recent FCC ruling, which will result in more corporate monopolization of the media. Many are rightfully worried that less diversity of views and information will be the result, seriously undermining our democracy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The PWW/Mundo will continue to resist this trend and distribute our views as widely as possible. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bring ’em home&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We said, “No blood for oil,” and they said, “A little blood for a lot of oil.” No, it’s a lot of blood for maybe no oil at all. We were right. Bring our boys home.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William BungeMontreal, Quebec, Canada&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ironic lies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On his trip to Poland, George W. Bush proved he is a master of multi-level irony. After ignoring the majority opinion of European nations who were against the recent attack on Iraq, the president stated, “This is no time to stir up divisions in a great alliance” of Europe and the United States. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How can this man keep a straight face? With the daily revelations of inaccurate, misleading, and outright false information, which was used as a basis for the war, Mr. Bush wants everyone to forget his past actions. Yet there is more to the story.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Bush made his comments during a visit to the infamous Auschwitz concentration camp. This, again, is ironic considering the well-documented report from Clamor magazine (2/05/03), which traces the Bush family’s fortune to Union Banking Corporation, which financed Adolph Hitler during the 1930s and 1940s. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Then-President Truman labeled Prescott Bush’s business dealings as “approaching treason.” The $1.5 million in profits was used to win Prescott Bush’s Senate seat in Connecticut in 1952. The remnants of these Nazi war profits are in the President’s blind trust gathering interest for him and his family.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
No wonder Mr. Bush wants to put his (and his grandfather’s) past behind him.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A readerTucson AZ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2003 04:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Bush’s well-scripted safari&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration would have us believe that Bush’s trip to five African countries with $70 million in tow this week shows his compassionate agenda.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But most Africans are unimpressed with Bush’s newfound interest in the continent, as are we. Proposed U.S. monies to fight the spread of AIDS in Africa are too little too late, plus the money is tied to Bush’s discredited abstinence-only sex education agenda. Bush goes with petty gifts but wants to take home exclusive and profitable trade agreements. No wonder Johannesburg’s Business Day calls the tour a “well-scripted safari.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush’s African trip is also a thinly-veiled attempt to sway the African American vote in next year’s presidential elections. His demagogic speech in Senegal was full of praise for pan-African leaders like Senghor and Kenyatta, and Black liberation figures like Frederick Douglass, W.E.B. DuBois and Sojourner Truth. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush called slavery “one of greatest crimes of history,” but he offers nothing to those struggling for racial justice and equality in the U.S. As governor of Texas and as president he has made clear his opposition to affirmative action programs as a remedy for historical wrongs or for current discrimination.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, Bush offers nothing to African countries in the way of no-strings-attached aid for development or fair trade. .
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. foreign policy has historically neglected Africa. But the attention Bush is giving now is a show with no substance. Plus he is eager to draw international attention away from Iraq. It is just more evidence of the Bush administration’s multi-faceted attempt to ensure U.S. world dominance.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If the U.S. really wants to begin to repay Africa for the legacy of slavery, for starters, it should trade with Africa on terms defined by African nations, and should follow through with its existing and still unmet financial commitments to address the AIDS pandemic.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*    *    *    *    *    *
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Head Start under attack&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The right-wingers who control the White House and Congress are at it again. First it was “welfare reform.” Then block grants for Medicaid. After that they opened the door to privatizing Medicare with a phoney-baloney prescription drug program.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Now they’ve decided to “improve” Head Start, the program that provides early education supports and other important developmental services to nearly a million 3- to 5-year-old children of low-income families. In the years since it was established as part of the War on Poverty in 1965, Head Start has provided high-quality early education, health care nutrition and social services to more than 20 million children.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Like so many of the “improvements” that Bush has proposed for social programs affecting working families, the White House proposals for Head Start would allow the federal government to abandon its obligation to provide a head start for the nation’s children, just as it is abandoning Medicaid, foster care and Section 8 housing. If Congress goes along, Head Start will be handed over to the states without federal standards for quality or requirements for comprehensive services, and without funding.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Studies show that children who participate in Head Start are more likely to graduate from high school. And, because children in Head Start require less special education in school, the program saves between two and four federal tax dollars for every dollar invested in the program.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But despite its proven success, Head Start now covers but 60 percent of eligible children at an annual cost of $6.7 billion. Reliable estimates say that every eligible child – some 1.5 million – could be enrolled in Head Start for about $10 billion, less than 3 percent of the recently passed military budget.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Congress has not yet acted, thus giving people time to act. Email, fax or phone your representatives and senators and make a reality out of the slogan: “Leave no child behind.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2003 04:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Cuban doctors to treat Venezuelas poor</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/cuban-doctors-to-treat-venezuela-s-poor/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez announced that almost 1,000 Cuban doctors will begin to arrive this week to work in severely under-serviced and impoverished areas of the country. Venezuelan medics have refused to work in these areas.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chavez plans to bring primary public health care to hundreds of thousands of people living in shanty-town shacks perched on the hillsides around the capital, Caracas, and other urban areas. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“We are sending the doctors to the heart of the barrio-slums where they are really needed,” Chavez said. The Venezuelan president promised that nothing could stop the government’s humanitarian mission. “The opposition is, of course, screaming blue murder over the fact that the doctors are coming from Cuba, but what else can we do when Venezuelan doctors are too ‘primadonna’ to go to the heart of the matter themselves,” Chavez said. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Critical of putting private wealth before the people’s health, Chavez said many doctors “want to set up in private practice and earn fistfuls of U.S. dollars ... that can’t be right.” Earlier plans for Cuban teachers to help implement a nationwide literacy program and Cuban trainers to help build a sports and physical fitness campaign have also been attacked by right-wing political opposition, calling the Cuban aid an “invasion.” However Chavez said that since 40 years of successive right-wing governments have only put his people further into poverty, and he is looking for desperately needed health and education aid.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Havana also sent some 33 tons of medical supplies to help alleviate a growing crisis. Private sector pharmacies are believed to be hoarding necessary medicines since the government imposed price controls in March.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2003 02:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>World/Mundo names Wood labor editor</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/world-mundo-names-wood-labor-editor/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Roberta “Bobbie” Wood, 54, was recently named labor editor by the People’s Weekly World/Nuestro Mundo editorial board. Wood, a retired jouneyman instrument mechanic and member of International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 9, is legislative vice-president of the  Chicago Coalition of Labor Union Women. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wood was also a steelworker in South Chicago, an officer of Steelworkers Local 65 and founding co-chair of the District 31 Women’s Caucus. Being the mother of three daughters, Jessica, Megan and Corina, makes Wood the World’s first labor editor ever to have truly been “in labor.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wood has been embedded in working-class and labor struggles for over 30 years and will carry on the great labor editor tradition of this newspaper. From her reporting and ability to convey the voices and struggles of working people, to her strong commitment to expanding the number of working-class writers, Wood will do a job that few newspapers have anymore.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Media expert and professor Robert McChesney has written that the single greatest casualty of the corporate media system has been coverage of the labor movement. In the 1940s, during the great working-class upsurge and the organization of the CIO, nearly every daily newspaper had at least one full-time labor editor or reporter. But, according to McChesney, in the 1990s there were fewer than ten labor reporters on the staffs of all the daily newspapers in the entire nation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Guild Reporter’s recent summer reading list highlighted four books about labor journalism and two women who made a tremendous contribution to it – Eva Valesh and Mary Heaton Vorse. But, it also bemoaned the lack of experienced labor reporting and the dearth of labor-oriented columnists, saying, “Today, ‘labor news’– such as it is – tends to be buried in the business pages of major dailies.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“That’s another reason the PWW/Nuestro Mundo is a breath of fresh air,” Wood said. “Labor coverage in the tradition of a Vorse or Valesh is our very heart and soul. Without ‘harangues and exaggerations’ the telling of the struggles and stories of our multi-racial working class has always been the very reason we exist.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At the recent Jobs with Justice conference the PWW hosted a hospitality room for participants to meet the new labor editor. Wood stressed that the World/Mundo is part of the labor movement and the struggle to defeat Bush. “Our paper is not just about one labor editor or reporter,” she said, “but each writer is personally involved in the struggles of our working class and people. And that’s what helps to make our reporting unique.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2003 10:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Movie Review: Capitalisms victims</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/movie-review-capitalism-s-victims/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Movie Review: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capitalism’s victims&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lilya 4-ever, dir. Lukas Moodysson
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lilya 4-ever is a heart-wrenching story. It is a film about abandonment and the betrayal of trust by individuals and government leaders promising a better world.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Enter Lilya’s world, somewhere in the post-Soviet Union.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lilya is precocious, yet still a child of 16. Her mother, left to raise Lilya as a single parent, breaks her promise to bring Lilya with her and her new boyfriend to America. This callous selfish act brings Lilya’s fragile but somewhat stable existence to an end and begins Lilya’s journey into a world of exploitation, fear and despair.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The metaphors in this film are clear. McDonald’s food packaging is seen throughout the film, representing a replacement and downward spiral of a way of life, life that had given people a reason to strive to fulfill a goal of an egalitarian society.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lilya and her little companion Volodja enter an abandoned factory, once bustling with the activity of workers, now a dank, dreary place with a leaking roof and damaged walls. Lilya tells Volodja – pointing to what was the cafeteria – “Here is where my mother worked helping prepare meals for the workers.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The creators of this film use angelic images to soften the relentless assault on Lilya’s emotional and physical freedom. One can hardly imagine that Lilya’s experience is real, but instead hopes it is just a movie. But it is real.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lilya and Volodja represent too many children who are the victims of capitalism in its last stages, and as it dies it becomes more ruthless and damaging to humankind.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Unfortunately this film has not had wide distribution but check your local listings or wait for its release on home video.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;– Gabriel Falsetta (gfalsetta@pww.org) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2003 05:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;We were right&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We said, “No blood for oil,” and they said, “A little blood for a lot of oil.” No, it’s a lot of blood for maybe no oil at all. We were right. Bring our boys home.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William BungeMontreal, Quebec
Canada&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remembering the Rosenbergs&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I am sending warm and appreciative thanks for the double-page article commemorating June 19 and its real definition: murder. “(June 19, 1953: The murder of the Rosenbergs,” by Fred Gaboury PWW June 14) I am eagerly awaiting Robbie Meeropol’s new autobiography, out of the fateful anniversary. Robbie is a friend of mine. I have a hope that you will do a follow-up story for PWW on the new bio, but with a “take” that he’d be too modest to proffer. Re-reading his mother’s poignant poem in the PWW article, the last stanza is exactly what I feel Robbie did with his life. I was a Ph.D. clinical psychologist for 40+ years, and I know exactly how difficult it is for people with genuine, unreasonable events in their lives to move beyond them – not into self-indulgent “deserved” gratification, but into fully realized lives that never forget the beginnings, but choose to extend a chance for a different life to others.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Rosenberg Fund for Children (RFC) does just that. We personally know people the RFC has helped to finish college degrees and share their knowledge with a wider audience. They could learn that they too had much to give, they too learned to be proud and to be effective.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jean Anderson PezziVia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is the war over? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On May 1 George Bush announced the end of the combat stage in Iraq. Surrounded by soldiers in uniform and receiving numerous standing ovations, anyone watching his speech could feel a sense of relief that the war is finally over. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Or is it? All the major news networks such as CNN and Fox news have shifted their coverage to other stories unrelating to the war as though it no longer exists. The reality is that is far from the truth. The war is still very far from over. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The fact of the matter is that the longer George Bush keeps our keeps our troops in Iraq the worse things will become. The White House plans to have our troops stationed in Iraq for the next three to five years! How can that be when George Bush himself said our soldiers will leave as soon as a new government in Iraq is established? Surely it will not take three to five years to achieve this but rather three to five months instead.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I hope Mr. Bush will change his plans for the sake of our soldiers and get them back home in time to see their families for the holidays.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jeffrey MillienWaterbury CT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You are by far the best paper in the USA. Keep it up.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aron NordmarkSweden&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iraq-gate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our nation is on the cusp of one of its periodic revelatory convulsions. The devices and deceits that Bush used to take us into war might well bring his presidency down and with it Republican dreams of a conservative dynasty. Scandal-jaded as we are, the country must confront a president who evidently used our national intelligence agencies as his personal playthings.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some thirty years ago, despite growing evidence that he was corrupt and unfit for office, the general public was slow to anger over Nixon’s crimes and cover-ups. Congress is only now taking steps to hold secret hearings into Bush’s Iraqgate. Yet, by the time Labor Day rolls around, there’ll probably be open discussion of impeachment proceedings. The damning evidence is already getting ahead of Congressional leaders’ ability to corral it. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The CIA and Pentagon are leaking like sieves, attempting to cover their vulnerable behinds. The internet is awash in chilling revelations.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For many years, there have been concerns about the Bush family’s long and comfortable relationship with our national intelligence and security agencies. The coming convulsion will hopefully shed some light not only on the alleged “politicization” of U.S. intelligence, but perhaps on its partial privatization, as well.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cord MacGuireBoulder CO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2003 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Secrets and lies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In his State of the Union speech, President Bush said Saddam Hussein bought significant quantities of uranium from Niger.  
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Not so, says Ray McGovern, a CIA analyst who reported to senior policymakers during the Reagan years. He says administration officials, including Vice President Dick Cheney, knew the document used to support this claim was a forgery. “It was used anyway to deceive our Congressmen and Senators into voting for an unprovoked war,” McGovern charges. Opinion polls show that many people agree with McGovern. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
According to a CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll the percentage of people who believe the “situation in Iraq is/was worth going to war over” has dropped from 76 percent in April to 56 percent today. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Another poll finds that 62 percent of respondents now say the evidence the Bush administration presented to justify the war was either “stretching the truth” or “presenting evidence they knew was false.” The University of Maryland Program on International Policy Attitudes poll says only 32 percent think the administration was “being fully truthful.” Similarly, 56 percent say the Bush administration was either stretching the truth or knowingly presenting false evidence when it claimed links between Iraq and al-Qaeda. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In short, there is a growing belief that the Bush administration lied to sell war on Iraq.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two congressional committees have opened investigations into the matter.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The GOP leadership has been trying to squelch the inquiries, but some Republicans are worried. “This is a cloud hanging over their credibility, their word,” GOP Sen. Chuck Hagel said of the administration.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Now the White House claims it has evidence that Iran is developing nuclear weapons. The record shows that Bush &amp;amp; Co. will twist and fabricate “intelligence” to back preemptive war on any country that opposes its drive for global domination.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We support the demand for a full and open investigation of the administration’s WMD lies that have already cost the lives of thousands of innocent people. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*    *    *    *    *    *
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spirit of ’76: keep the fight alive&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As we celebrate the 4th of July this weekend, issues of the Bill of Rights and the erosion of democracy loom large. No one can deny with the Bush White House and Justice Department hard-won democratic rights and civil liberties have been under attack.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While celebrating the revolutionary roots of our nation’s birth, we can also celebrate that the ultra-right suffered two huge defeats in June in a venue they thought was firmly under their control: the U.S. Supreme Court. On June 23, the high court ruled 5 – 4 that affirmative action can be used to achieve a multiracial student body on the nation’s colleges and universities. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
That same week, the court struck down a Texas sodomy law ruling 6 – 3 that gays and lesbians are entitled to the same privacy rights as heterosexuals, a sweeping ruling that reversed the court’s 1986 decision upholding sodomy laws. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Even with the limitations, these rulings are still regarded by fighters for equal rights as landmark decisions that will give more political space for an expanded battle for equality and civil rights.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Why is the ultra-right so apoplectic about these decisions? The answer is that in one fell swoop the court demolished the myth that the ultra-right represents the “moral majority.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On the contrary, the real majority in this country is multiracial, multicultural and rejects racism and bigotry. George W. Bush knows that. He called on the court last January to use the Michigan lawsuits to overturn affirmative action as “unconstitutional.” But when the court upheld affirmative action he praised the court for upholding “diversity.” It shows that the ultra-right is forced to conceal their hateful views under a façade of inclusion. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Several moderates may retire, giving Bush the opening he wants to pack the court with fanatics in the mold of Scalia and Thomas. It gives great urgency to the struggle to defeat Bush and break the ultra-right majority grip on the Senate and House in the 2004 elections.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2003 04:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Britain  not quite a parallel media universe</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/britain-not-quite-a-parallel-media-universe/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Opinion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The people of Britain and the United States are living in parallel, yet substantively different, media universes. Bonds of language and overlaps of mass culture are obvious. But a visit to London quickly illuminates the reality that mainstream journalism is much less narrow here than in America.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One indicator of a robust press: Nearly a dozen ideologically diverse national daily papers are competing on British newsstands.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Granted, the picture isn’t all rosy. Tabloids feature lurid crime headlines and include exploitive photos of bare-breasted women. Several major newspapers reflect the distorting effects of right-wing owners like Rupert Murdoch (who has succeeded in foisting the execrable Fox News on the United States). And the circulation figures of Britain’s dailies show that the size of press runs is inversely proportional to journalistic quality, with the Sun at 3.5 million and the Daily Mail at 2.3 million – in contrast to two superb dailies, the Guardian (381,000) and the Independent (186,000).
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Yet the impacts of the Guardian and the Independent, along with the Observer on Sunday, are much greater than their circulations might suggest. They’re unabashed progressive newspapers that combine often-exemplary journalism with a willingness to take on the powers that be. Those papers function with vitality in news reporting – and left-oriented political commentary – that cannot be consistently found in a single U.S. daily newspaper. Overall, in British newsprint, the spectrum of thought ranges so wide that a progressive-minded American might be tempted to take up residence here.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In comparison, the leading “liberal” dailies across the Atlantic – The New York Times and The Washington Post – are mouthpieces of corporate power and U.S. empire. If the Times and the Post were being published in London, then British readers would consider those newspapers to be centrist or even conservative.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The airwaves are also very different. The British Broadcasting Corp. has been faulted by some media critics for filtering out antiwar voices during the invasion of Iraq in early spring. But the baseline of the BBC’s usual reportage compares very favorably to what’s on U.S. networks, including such public TV and radio mainstays as PBS and NPR.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC is audibly far more interested in a wide range of information, ideas and debate. Its director general, Greg Dyke, was on the mark when he commented several weeks ago: “Compared to the United States, we see impartiality as giving a range of views, including those critical of our own government’s position.” He’d recently visited the United States and was “amazed by how many people just came up to me and said they were following the war on the BBC because they no longer trusted the American electronic news media.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dyke commented: “Personally, I was shocked while in the United States by how unquestioning the broadcast news media was during this war.” And he added: “For the health of our democracy, it’s vital we don’t follow the path of many American networks.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arriving in London early this month, I was immediately struck by the difference in Britain’s political atmosphere. Many politicians, reporters and commentators were putting the heat on Tony Blair, spotlighting the weighty new evidence that he’d lied to the public with his adamant claims about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. He is clearly in big political trouble – unlike George W. Bush. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back home in the USA, while several syndicated columnists at major newspapers have been raking Bush over the coals on this issue, no one can accurately claim that Bush is on the political ropes. A key factor is that few Democrats on Capitol Hill are willing to go for the political jugular against this deceitful president. But Blair’s troubles and Bush’s Teflon owe a lot to the different media environments of the two countries.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A variety of British outlets are vehemently refusing to let Blair off the hook. This is the result of a gradual and constructive shift in British media culture over the past quarter century. Deference to the prime minister has evolved into properly aggressive reporting. With journalists asking tough questions and demanding better answers, Blair now faces some rough treatment – in print and on the airwaves.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The willingness of news media to challenge leaders is a vital sign of democracy. But overall, in the United States, the pulse is weak.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Norman Solomon writes a syndicated column on media and politics. He is co-author (with Reese Erlich) of Target Iraq: What the News Media Didn’t Tell You, published by Context Books.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2003 09:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Remember the workers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The plight of workers around the world is easily forgotten but the People’s Weekly World does not let fighting workers go unnoticed. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Keep up the good work.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kenneth SmallwoodSouthfield MI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Searching for news&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Day and night, week after week, I watch news programs for information about what people like me, who are trying to make a government “of the people, by the people, and for the people,” are doing, thinking and planning to do. Today, all I got were stories about people who are planning for endless war, arguing about the difference between diplomacy and military might. What I actually heard from most of this Sunday’s commentators was “we have to establish our military supremacy before we can trust our State Department’s judgment even in working with our allies.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I need to hear more from working-class thinkers and activists. I need to see and hear about what Congress is going to do about our budget, the deficit, our health care or our employment situation. If my city becomes a one newspaper town, or has a few less radio or TV stations, this will deprive us of the opportunity to hear different points of view. (This could be a deliberate ploy to keep us in ignorance.) I will not be able to tell my congresspeople, president or government agencies what I (as part of the governed) want them to do. Advertisers take the most time and space in the news media, but I feel that we, who “own the government,” should have a bit more of the time and space in our information media.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Federal Communications Commission is duty bound to protect my right to information about what is going on and what I need to do about it.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Irene B. HullSeattle, WA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Revisionist history? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
George W. Bush, speaking in New Jersey to cheerlead for his tax cuts, called those who continue to raise questions about “weapons of mass destruction” in Iraq “revisionist historians.” As an historian myself, I don’t see the current events in Iraq as “history,” or the Bush administration’s proclamations as historical interpretation, for which he continues to say documentation will eventually be found. That would be like accepting the Emperor Nero’s view that the Christians were behind the great fire of Rome and continuing to search the catacombs until evidence was either found or manufactured. Or perhaps, as Groucho Marx put it in the movie “Horsefeathers” when he was caught in a woman’s bedroom by her outraged husband, “Who are you going to believe, me or your own eyes?”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
More importantly, challenging and revising official interpretations of anything is the basis of intellectual freedom. For Bush, history is His Story, regardless of the evidence, and “freedom” means believing him uncritically.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Norman MarkowitzNew Brunswick, NJ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Looking for farm contacts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I am connected with various small farm groups that have suffered serious setbacks from U.S. agribusiness.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I would be interested in finding contacts who can help to prevent this happening to Third World countries. And perhaps revitalizing our farms here. Please let me know who to write to. The U.S. Farm Bureau does not seem to be much help in this regard. Thanks.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Carol DaviesVia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editor’s note: Try the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, www.iatp.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Déjà vu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For years we have wondered how the Germans in the 1930s let a group of hoodlums take over their government – Hitler, Hess, Himmler, Goering to name a few.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Now we understand; it has happened here. Bush, Cheney, Rumsfield, Rice, Ashcroft, and assorted crypto-fascists have taken over the reigns of government. We have a president on an aircraft carrier strutting around in military garb. A president who was AWOL most of the time while assigned to the Air National Guard – an assignment to avoid military service and perhaps combat duty in Vietnam. President Dwight Eisenhower, a five-star general, never saw fit to wear his uniform as a civilian Commander-in-Chief.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
What could the Germans have done, what can we do? Little, only hope in the future for a change of events as in Germany.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jesse BaileyBirmingham, AL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editor’s note: We hope the many struggles reported in our pages show some things we can do. For starters, let’s work to show Bush the door in 2004!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2003 09:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26114/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;An opening for struggle&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision upholding the principle of affirmative action is an important victory for the labor and people’s movements. These days, with the Bush administration and its far-right cohorts winning too many struggles, it is sweet to know they can be defeated. It is also important to note the broad coalition that came together in support of affirmative action programs designed to ensure racial diversity and equal opportunity for African Americans, Latinos, Native American Indians and other people of color. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With civil rights organizations, the African American and Latino communities, students, educators, women and the labor movement in the lead, a diverse coalition, including elected officials, universities and even the military and Fortune 500 companies, opposed the Bush plan to overturn any program considering race as a factor. Grassroots pressure over a number of years, culminating with thousands demonstrating in Washington, D.C., on the day of opening arguments, was also key to the victory. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The struggle isn’t over. The 6-3 ruling against awarding points for under-represented groups undermines affirmative action by removing a specific remedy for past and present discrimination. But with affirmative action upheld as the law of the land, the political space has opened to continue the fight for a civil rights agenda and equality in education and jobs. This fight is a vital part of the “take back America” movement to defeat George W. Bush and the far right in the 2004 elections. It can’t be an afterthought.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The White House is trying to cover up the fact that it sided with the anti-affirmative action plaintiffs, because it knows the vast majority of Americans are for equal opportunity. But the Bush agenda is to roll back civil rights and democracy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Like a fish needs water, the far right needs racism and division to survive. Already it is gearing up to make opposition to affirmative action an ideological litmus test for any Supreme Court nominee. But a broad, united grassroots movement can defeat Bush and his ultra-right friends.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*    *    *    *    *    *    
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A foot in the door or a kick in the pants&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The foot is a handy part of the human anatomy. It enables people to stand, walk, run or kick a soccer ball.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It also has meaning when it comes to legislative/political struggle.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
People settle for “a foot in the door” when they don’t have the muscle to win a full and decisive victory. That compromise is supposed to set the stage for future struggle. A case in point is the current struggle over prescription drugs for 40 million Medicare beneficiaries where, we are told by Senator Kennedy, “It’s a start. We may not have gotten everything. But we’ve got our foot in the door.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We have a question for the Senator from Massachusetts: Whose foot is in whose door? Do we have our collective foot in their door or do they – and we all know who “they” are – have their collective foot on our collective neck? We think it’s the latter. For our part, S-1, which is currently working its way through the Senate, is a bummer. And the way we see it, a bum bill is worse than no bill.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Consider just two numbers: S-1 provides $400 billion to pay for prescription drugs over the next 10 years – the same ten years that will see the cost of these same drugs increase to $1.8 trillion. In other words, S-1 will pay for less than 25 percent of the cost of drugs for seniors!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Another number: S-1 subsidizes drugs for those who choose to remain in traditional Medicare to the tune of some 85 percent. For those who opt for private plans, the feds will pick up nearly 95 per cent of the cost, certainly an incentive for seniors to make that choice – and a giant step toward privatization of the entire Medicare system. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Senator Kennedy: Why the rush to judgment? If you back off, others may follow. Why not try it and see?
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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			<title>Communist parties pledge Cuba solidarity</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/communist-parties-pledge-cuba-solidarity/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Communist and workers’ parties from over 50 countries meeting in Athens, Greece, June 19-20, called for vigorous campaigns in solidarity “with the Cuban people and its heroic struggle for the defense of national independence and sovereignty the socialist system of Cuba and the achievements of the Cuban people.” The parties noted the new level of imperialist hostility towards the socialist nation. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In a statement released by the meeting, the parties put the onus of this new campaign squarely on the driving force behind it – the Bush administration. “This campaign against the Cuban socialist revolution and its achievements is led by the Bush administration, which calls for an international crusade for the overthrow of the socialist regime using as a pretext the liberation of the Cuban people and the supposed restoration of human rights.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Reflecting the intersection of U.S. and European imperialist interests, the statement also criticized the recent actions by the European Union against Cuba. “In this campaign the EU also participates actively now, more than ever before, by subordinating to the policy of the Bush administration, to the pressure and extortion against Cuba.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The parties denounced the unjust practices of the economic, commercial and fiscal blockade against Cuba. These practices violate elementary human rights, the statement said.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Faced with this coordinated attack and considering the possibility of military aggression against Cuba, the participants in the meeting declared their readiness to develop broad and effective solidarity campaigns, in their own countries, against the escalating imperialist aggression.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The parties also pledged to “further project in their countries the achievements of the Cuban people through political and cultural manifestations and to intensify bilateral exchanges and visits.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And in keeping with the basic principles of revolutionary, working class internationalism the parties pledged to demand from their own governments, which may follow a hostile policy towards Cuba, “the lifting of all restrictions in the bilateral relations, which must be developed on the basis of mutual respect and non-intervention in internal affairs.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The parties also pledged to intensify protests against the unjust imprisonment of the five Cuban patriots in the U.S., for anti-terrorist activities, and for the right of their relatives to obtain visas in order to be able to visit them.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Communist Party USA was among the over 55 signers of the statement. To see the full statement and list of parties go to www.rednet.org.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2003 08:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Iraq quagmire echoes Vietnam</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/iraq-quagmire-echoes-vietnam/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Talk of a U.S. quagmire in Iraq is mounting as attacks on U.S. and British soldiers ratchet upward.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A harrowing report in the London Evening Standard June 15 gives a graphic picture of traumatized American soldiers trapped in a Vietnam-like war among a hostile population.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Sweltering in the heat of an unwelcoming Iraq,” a group of soldiers interviewed by the Standard revealed “the glazed eyes and limp expressions of those who have witnessed a war they do not understand and have begun to resent.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Said Specialist Anthony Castillo, “We’re more angry at the generals who are making these decisions and who never hit the ground, and who don’t get shot at or have to look at the bloody bodies and the burnt-out bodies, and the dead babies and all that kinda stuff.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The soldiers told of killing civilians and leaving others to die in agony.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“You can’t distinguish between who’s trying to kill you and who’s not,” said Sergeant First Class John Meadows. “Like, the only way to get through s--- like that was to concentrate on getting through it by killing as many people as you can.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The death of a U.S. soldier in a grenade attack on an American military convoy last Sunday brought to 56 the number of U.S. troops killed in the seven weeks since President Bush declared active fighting over on May 1. Accompanying the deaths are growing numbers of wounded.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On Tuesday, six British soldiers were killed in an ambush, marking the first major attack against British troops since the “fall of Baghdad” on April 9.
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More than 90 American soldiers have been killed – more than one a day – in the ten weeks since April 9, according to Reuters. A total of 138 U.S. troops died during the “active war” between March 20 and April 9.
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An Associated Press poll released June 23 showed a sharp rise – 16 percent in two months – in Americans who said the level of U.S. casualties in Iraq was unacceptable.
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Bush was forced to address the mounting casualties in his weekly radio talk last Saturday. Responding to what the White House admitted were “growing questions about why we went in [to Iraq], and what we are doing there,” Bush blamed resistance to the U.S. occupation on leftovers of the Saddam Hussein regime.
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But a respected U.S. military leader, Maj. Gen. William Nash, contradicted Bush’s assertion, saying the administration had “failed to understand the mindset and attitudes of the Iraqi people and the depth of hostility towards the U.S. in much of the country.” He told the British Observer the attacks on U.S. troops represent “a confluence of various forces which channel the disgruntlement of the people.” Nash, now retired, served in Vietnam and the Gulf War and commanded U.S. forces in Bosnia.
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With the situation increasingly out of its control, the U.S. launched a mass roundup of Iraqis two weeks ago to “isolate and defeat noncompliant forces.’’ Amnesty International charged that more than 2,000 Iraqis are being held without access to their families or lawyers. The roundup appears to have had no impact on the level of attacks. In recent weeks, in addition to attacks on occupation troops, oil and gas pipelines and electric power installations have been blown up.
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Top Pentagon officials indicated last week that U.S. troops might remain in Iraq for as long as ten years. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and Marine Gen. Peter Pace, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, facing questioning by the House Armed Services Committee, did not specify how long U.S. forces would stay in Iraq, but they did not contradict committee members who said the occupation could last a decade or more. Pace told the committee that the number of U.S. combat troops in Iraq – now just under its peak of 151,000 – will not be reduced in the foreseeable future.
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These remarks were among the latest signs that the Bush administration is enmeshing the U.S. in a long, bloody, military sinkhole that echoes Vietnam.
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Specialist (Corporal) Michael Richardson, 22, told the London Evening Standard: “At night time you think about all the people you killed. It just never gets off your head, none of this stuff does. There’s no chance to forget it, we’re still here, we’ve been here so long. Most people leave after combat but we haven’t.”
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The Vietnam-era slogan “Bring the troops home!” seems timely once again.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at suewebb@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2003 06:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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