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		<title>People Before Profit blog</title>
		<link>http://104.192.218.19/August-2002-26283/</link>
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;In unity there is strength. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I’m a member of the American Federation of Government Employees and I’m mad as hell about Bush’s attempt to bust our union. The President of our union said it plain and simple! “... what does President Bush really mean by “flexibility?” It looks as if he wants the secretary of homeland security to have absolute power to decide all personnel matters on the basis of political patronage, not merit. Flexibility means nothing less than gutting the civil service merit system and busting employee unions.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We’ve come too far to give up our right to have collective protection from arbitrary actions by management. So I appeal to all you union brothers and sisters to call your congressional representatives and let them know we can make our country safer and stronger by keeping it union! Maybe some of the readers of your paper who aren’t in unions may get confused ... but all you have to do is work at McDonalds one day and you’ll get why we need to have more than minimum wage and definitely need dignity and respect. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A readerWashington DC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Campaign finance reform&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We have the finest government money can buy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But we do not have to let it be sold.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Corporations can’t vote and should have no right to make campaign contributions, or bribe our elected officials, or write laws or design government programs or hound and lobby our officials.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The drug companies employ six lobbyists’ for every U.S. Senator. Their job is to influence your elected officials. How can we expect decent government? How can you vote fairly on a bill affecting Company A when Company A was your biggest campaign contributor? It’s a clear conflict of interest. We’d better get our government back while we still can. I/we can!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al EngelOklahoma City OK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GOP used fraud in Mich. primaries&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nine Michigan state senate seats came under attack in a bizarre attempt to confuse the electorate into voting for phony Democratic senatorial candidates, hand picked by some state Republican congressmen. After several weeks of denying their involvement in the scheme, Michigan Senator Ken Sikkema admitted it was the work of “overzealous staffers,”when some of the local media exposed the plot.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nine state senate seats in democratic leaning districts would have been effected had the scheme not been exposed. The Republican endeavor depicted a disregard for the electoral process and a disrespect for the voting public. If the story had not been exposed by the Muskegon Chronicle and a couple  other local newspapers the fraudulent endeavor probably would have been  carried out.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The bogus candidates were placed in the Muskegon, Kalamazoo, Bay City, Saginaw, Grand Blanc, Jackson, Midland, Port Huron, and Trenton areas, all Democratic strongholds.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One of the primary reasons for the undoing of the Republican plan was the recruiting of eighteen year old Eric Visser who was asked by Republican operatives to run. He agreed to it until he discovered  that they had written him in as a Democratic candidate. Also there was an age minimum of twenty-one years to run for the senate. These mistakes contributed to the desire by the media to take a closer look, ultimately revealing what many here see as a case of serious electoral fraud and  betrayal of the public trust by Republicans and Michigan’s Governer John Engler (R). Secretary of State Candice Miller planned no investigation, no prosecution, just silence.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brian McafeeMuskegon MI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can’t hide in Hollywood&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You have to laugh your butt off to think that a right-wing Senator can just go straight to network TV without a stutter step. Fred Thompson (R-Tenn.) is joining the cast of “Law and Order” and I thought they couldn’t get any more reality TV on TV. Now every week we can watch him violate civil liberties and push a right-wing agenda. Thank God for “West Wing” where every so often you can get some relief.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jessie PollenGreen Hill Beach RI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2002 04:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Court rules against Bush&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We applaud the unanimous decision by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals striking down a policy established by the Bush administration’s chief immigration judge that automatically excluded the public — including family members - from any deportation hearing the Justice Department designates a “special interest case.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Judge Damon J. Keith used scathing language in the opinion: “Democracies die behind closed doors. When the government begins closing doors, it selectively controls information rightfully belonging to the people. Selective information is misinformation.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It has been written that the courts read the election returns - or, in this case, the shift in the mood of important sections of public opinion since the tragic events of 9/11. Although Bush’s approval ratings remain high, a growing number of public figures have begun to express opposition to his policies.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chief among them is the labor movement, where leaders and activists are reacting with increasing anger and outspokenness to Bush’s statements implying that government workers who are union members are somehow in cahoots with Osama bin Ladin. And they are outspoken in their opposition to government threats to use armed force to break the west coast longshore union.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
By now virtually every major leader of the African-American people has denounced the administration’s attack on civil liberties, comparing the USA Patriot Act with J. Edgar Hoover’s COINTELPRO program that targeted Martin Luther King as well as members of the Communist Party. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Before 9/11, campaigns to legalize undocumented immigrants and end the bombing of the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico, by the US Navy topped the concerns of the Latino population. Both were muted in the aftermath of 9/11 and both have begun to pick up steam as the Service Employees International Union leads a campaign to deliver to Washington in early October a million postcards calling for legalization of immigrants.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is still a lot of fear and even more confusion and misinformation. But this decision is a welcome tool in the struggle for peace and justice.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The real way to fight fire&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can always count on George W. Bush to come up with policies that help his corporate buddies.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At another of his carefully stage-managed photo-ops, this one in Oregon, Bush announced a fraudulent plan to “streamline” forest thinning projects. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush’s plan would eliminate or weaken important statutes that require environmental review of logging projects and provide for citizen appeals, and would extend the timber industry’s reach into 190 million acres of at-risk federal lands.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cynically using the fear of forest fires, Bush’s plan would allow the timber industry to expedite destructive logging projects in pristine backcountry areas, including roadless areas, while sacrificing essential safeguards and Americans’ right to a say in the management of our public lands.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush plan would let timber companies take out big trees deep in the forest under the guise of “thinning,” but fire scientists say this would do nothing to reduce fire risk and could actually increase the risk of fires. They say the best way to save lives, save homes and save money is by thinning underbrush and small trees in the community zones around towns and settlements - not logging in the backcountry. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush plan lets timber companies decide where they want to put their efforts.  But they make profits by taking out the large mature trees in the deep woods, not by clearing the scrub around populated communities. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Surprise! Under Bush, the Forest Service is now run by a former industry lobbyist. And the forest products industry gave 82 percent of its 2000 elections contributions to Republicans.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush plan will be introduced in September as an amendment to the Interior appropriations bill by Sen. Larry Craig (R-Idaho), a staunch friend of the timber industry.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This Bush-Craig plan is a fraud and should be defeated. Instead of giving a green light to corporate greed, the government should make protecting communities from fire the Forest Service’s top priority and have it focus all resources on that mission. Put people before Bush’s CEO pals.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2002 03:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Minnesota AFL-CIO endorses Wellstone</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/minnesota-afl-cio-endorses-wellstone/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;DULUTH, Minn. – The more than 700 delegates to the 45th Constitutional Convention of the Minnesota State AFL-CIO cheered wildly as U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone (D-Minn.) asked for their support in his bid for a third term. In return, Wellstone promised to continue his militant defense of working families if he wins reelection in November. “I’m proud to be the Labor Senator from Minnesota,” he said to a standing ovation of delegates representing the federation’s more than 400,000 members.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wellstone, at the top of President Bush’s hate list, is opposed by former St. Paul mayor Norm Coleman, a turncoat Democrat personally recruited by White House political operative Karl Rove. Bush has made three trips to Minnesota on behalf of Coleman while Vice President Cheney and former President George Bush have each made a campaign swing through the state. Wellstone supporters say that money is flowing like the Mississippi River into Coleman’s coffers. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wellstone, standing in front of a giant banner with the federation’s purple and gold logo at its center, drew laughs when he said none of the money being spread around the state by insurance, pharmaceutical and oil companies had come his way. “I’d like to be able to say that I turned it down on principle but the truth is, they’ve never offered any.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, he said, his reelection campaign will be run on “retail politics – people talking to people, talking to people, talking to people, talking to people and so on and so on.” These tactics worked in the elections of 1990 and 1996, both of which Wellstone won with barely 50 percent of the vote. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wellstone said the 2002 election was more than a Minnesota contest. “It’s about our nation’s values and priorities, about whether there are more tax breaks for the rich or schools for children.” 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most observers expect a tight race this year with the victor squeaking through with a bare majority. The situation is made even more upredictable by virtue of the fact that the Green Party has decided to field a candidate in the race for U.S. Senator. Both Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke, the party’s presidential and vice-presidential candidates in 2000, have endorsed Wellstone. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Labor 2002 in Minnesota will be based on the “Building to win, building to last” strategy first developed by the AFL-CIO in the 1998 election and perfected in state and national elections since. In the 1994 elections, union families accounted for less than 20 percent of the total vote. That share grew to some 23 percent in 1998 and to more than 25 percent in 2000.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Minnesota AFL-CIO has set its sights on registering 80 percent of the state’s union members, getting 75 percent of them to the polls on Election Day with the goal of getting 75 percent of that number to vote for union-endorsed candidates. “If we can do that, we will deliver 435,000 votes from union families – and we will do it!” Ray Waldron, federation president, told delegates. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Froemke, a federation vice president, thinks the state’s Labor 2002 campaign “is way ahead of where we had hoped. We’ve prepared issue leaflets for our candidates and have the capability of fine-tuning a leaflet for any endorsed candidate running for any office anywhere in the state.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to endorsing candidates in national, state and local elections, delegates acted upon more than 70 constitutional amendments and resolutions ranging from increasing per capita tax to the Minnesota AFL-CIO to calling for “state and federal regulation of fuel and energy prices.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Other resolutions included one endorsing the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride initiated by the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) scheduled for spring or summer 2003.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jaye Rykunyk, business manager of HERE Local 17 in Mineapolis/St. Paul, said the march, which will bring thousands of workers to the United Nations in New York and then to Washington is being organized as part of the AFL-CIO campaign to win legal status for immigrant workers. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“We’ve taken a leaf from the civil rights and peace movements,” she told the World. “In both instances, actions such as the Freedom Rides of 1961 helped spark a movement that won the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and hastened an end to the Vietnam War.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rykunyk said HERE had set a goal of &amp;amp;#036;5 million to defray the cost of the march and had established a tax-exempt foundation to raise the money and has already raised a million dollars. She added that more than 100 languages and dialects are spoken by the 5,000 workers represented by Local 17.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at fgab708@aol.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2002 03:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Sign the petition&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for a wonderful petition against the war on Iraq (democrats.com/iraq). I live in Sweden and I translated it to Swedish for a communist paper.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maria Waldenvia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DuBois history&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In their article on Ish Flory (8/10), Bill Applehans and Carolyn Black state that Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, living in Ghana, “renounced his U.S. citizenship, formally applied for membership in the Communist Party, USA.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Both points are inaccurate and misleading.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. On his U.S. citizenship: Dr. DuBois went to Ghana on the invitation of the head of the Ghanaian government, Nkrumah, to edit a projected encyclopedia of Africa. Dr. Levering Lewis, in Volume II of his biography of DuBois, states that while living in Ghana, DuBois went to the U.S. Embassy for a renewal of his passport. The Embassy refused, thus denying him his rights of citizenship in violation of the U.S. Constitution. It is only then that DuBois, on his 95th birthday, became a citizen of Ghana.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2. On joining the CPUSA: Dr. DuBois joined the CPUSA in 1961 in the USA not in Ghana. He applied for admission in a letter to the Party and was personally welcomed as a member of the CPUSA by Gus Hall, on behalf of the Party. Of course Dr. DuBois was a U.S. citizen at the time of joining and made a tremendous contribution to the U.S. and world struggles by joining. For further information and documents see Highlights of a Fighting History: 60 Years of the Communist Party USA.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George FishmanNew Haven CT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Math, China &amp;amp; the 21st century&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The International Congress of Mathematicians is being held in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, until the 28th of August. This is the main international conference held every four years in the field of mathematics. It spans all branches of the subject of mathematics, from the most pristine pure abstract topics, to useful areas such as statistics, and on to educational and historical areas relevant to mathematics.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The opening ceremony was yesterday. As a sign of the significance attached to the mathematical sciences and its relevence to the future of the People’s Republic, it was held in The Great Hall of the People in the heart of Beijing. This was a tremendous event, attended by over 4,000 mathematicians and their families from around the world. The main award in mathematics, the Fields Medal, was presented at the ceremony. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The special significance of mathematics to the advancement of China was made evident by the very special guests. The President of China, Jiang, was in attendance. Some people stood and applauded when he was announced and entered. Also three Vice-Premiers were in attendance too. Vice-Premier Li gave a speech making a nice comment about the relevance of Marxism to the current situation. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is wonderful that such high-powered visitors were in attendance. Given the perilous international situation, the President or Vice-Premiers would have plenty of excuses to avoid the Opening Ceremony, but the speeches made clear the importance of mathematics and its applications in the economic development and new techologies that will be significant in the 21st century.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jesse Deutschvia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you for the petition&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Many thanks for the petition against war on Iraq, which is being circulated among Iraqis everywhere. Thanks also for keeping me informed of the PWW articles. We remain firm against war and the dictatorship. I liked and translated for our paper comrade Sam Webb’s article from the July 20 issue on corporate thievery and the new political moment. Warm greetings and best wishes all around.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Ghanem Mouri
Editor of Al-Thakafa Al Jadida
London, England&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More web activism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There’s a group of folks over at Bartcop.com who are trying to organize a national day of protest against Bushco’s erasure of civil liberties, and to that end we’ve produced a website that we hope will appeal to the “average” American and activists alike.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Because of our concerns for the political sensitivies of the former, you may find the tone of our website a bit tame. However, I hope you will take a look at what we’ve got and join us, give us a plug, participate, or just give us some feedback. We’re mostly novices, so any suggestions you have will be most welcome. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our address is www.americalivefree.org. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for all that you are doing! We’ve got to undo this coup – now!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kathleen Trevenavia e-mail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2002 03:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Of splits and summits&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The decision to send Secretary of State Colin Powell to the U.N. Earth Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, highlights the internal splits in the Bush administration and ruling class over their present policies of belligerent unilateralism. The splits are fueled by growing world and national public opinion that George W. has gone too far – from Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, to the economy and corporate corruption, to the environment and nuclear arms.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration has used the inhuman terrorist attacks of Sept. 11 to step up their drive for world domination through the war on terrorism. From revoking the Kyoto and ABM Treaties, rejecting the International Criminal Court to walking out of the U.N. conference on racism, this ultra-right, pro-corporate administration has proven its contempt for international cooperation, law and norms. It snubs and worsens the issues that must be addressed ensure humanity’s and nature’s survival, or at the very least be a decent global citizen.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration’s unilateral and bellicose policies have little support at the grassroots and among the working class and peoples of all countries. This shallow support fuels other governments’ trepidation in going along with the Bush plan. The policies heighten each country’s own internal conflicts and class struggles as well as heightens global and regional conflicts.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While 106 heads of state will be at the Earth Summit, discussing sustainable development to overcome poverty and environmental degredation, Bush will not be one of them. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In his invitation letter to world leaders, U.N. General Secretary Kofi Annan wrote, “Your presence would send a strong message of global solidarity and signal commitment at the highest level to a sustainable future for all,”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush administration’s message is loud and clear. It has no such outlook. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The world’s working people can force a change through unity and struggle. And the largest responsibility lies with the American working class and people to guarantee the United States not become the corporate, nuclear rogue that these policies are leading it to be.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kopper cops a plea&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Former Enron executive Michael J. Kopper pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering in a plea bargain in Houston’s Federal District Court this week. He agreed to surrender &amp;amp;#036;12 million in ill-gotten gains and will cooperate in investigating other criminal misdeeds in the collapse of the &amp;amp;#036;400 billion energy trading giant. It insures that for many more months there will be headlines and news reports exposing the poisonous entrails of corporate fraud and malfeasance.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But from the beginning there has been a strenuous effort orchestrated by the White House to steer the Enron crisis away from George W. Bush and the 30 or more Enron operatives Bush named to his administration. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas White, for example, the U.S. Secretary of the Army, who served as chief executive of Enron Energy Services before Bush named him to his Pentagon post. Phone logs reveal that White spoke with Enron executives at least 84 times as Enron was sliding into bankruptcy. He sold off his 200,000 in Enron stock just before the crash walking away with &amp;amp;#036;12 million, insider trading on a grand scale. Yet Bush in a display of cronyism, continues to stand behind White.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And what of Enron’s close links to Bush, Vice President Richard Cheney, and other administration big wigs? Will Kopper help shed light on these connections? 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Candidates in this election year must prove their readiness to stand up against the corporate crime wave. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is far more than Bush’s silly vow at his Waco summit to “hunt down” the corporate wrongdoers. (He must have forgotten he is still hunting Osama bin Laden.) 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It means candidates taking clear stands for increases in the minimum wage, prescription drugs under Medicare, for union rights, affirmative action and peace. It also means taking a stand against against privatization, deregulation and tax giveaways to big business and the rich.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2002 02:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Poison gas: Made in U.S.A</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/poison-gas-made-in-u-s-a/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;News Analysis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As George W. Bush&amp;rsquo;s administration continues their reckless path towards war with Iraq, splits are occurring in the ruling class as world and national opposition grows.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Bush&amp;rsquo;s main claim is that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction that require a U.S. invasion. Yet former U.N. weapons inspector Scott Ritter debunked this claim. He told CNN July 18, &amp;ldquo;No one has substantiated the allegations that Iraq possesses &amp;hellip; or is attempting to acquire weapons of mass destruction.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The U.S., not Iraq, terminated U.N. weapons inspections in December 1998 on the eve of Operation Desert Fox, he said. &amp;ldquo;As of December 1998, we had accounted for 90 to 95 percent of Iraq&amp;rsquo;s weapons of mass destruction capability. We destroyed all the factories, all of the means of production.&amp;rdquo;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; But how did these means of production get there in the first place? The roots go to the Cold War and the eight-year Iran-Iraq war in which the Pentagon and corporations armed both sides.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; An Aug. 18 New York Times expose uncovers the role of the Reagan-Bush administration. One of several unnamed U.S. officials who participated in a top secret operation during the 1980s told the Times that the Reagan-Bush administration &amp;ldquo;wasn&amp;rsquo;t so horrified by Iraq&amp;rsquo;s use of gas. &amp;hellip; It was just another way of killing people. Whether with a bullet or phosgene didn&amp;rsquo;t make any difference.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Jody Dodd, leadership and outreach coordinator of the Women&amp;rsquo;s International League for Peace and Freedom (U.S. Section), greeted the expose and told the People's World, &amp;ldquo;It is typical of their hypocrisy. Bush (junior) criticizes Iraq for using nerve gas. Yet Bush (senior) used depleted uranium warheads in the Persian Gulf war and there is much evidence that Gulf War illness is really radiation sickness caused by these weapons.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The U.S., she added, &amp;ldquo;unfortunately has a long, ugly history of massacres and oppression. The U.S. was the first to use nuclear weapons, in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The U.S. military and the ruling elite will use these weapons to advance their interests.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Nowhere is that more true than in the Middle East, where control of Persian Gulf oil drives Bush&amp;rsquo;s policy of war in the region.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Dodd pointed out that former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, a close friend of Bush senior, last week publicly condemned Bush&amp;rsquo;s war drive against Iraq. Kissinger and Scowcroft, said Dodd, &amp;ldquo;care nothing about the human lives that would be lost. What concerns them is that their economic interests will be jeopardized by another Gulf war.&amp;rdquo;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Times expose stops short of exposing the U.S. corporate and ruling class roots behind the arming of both Iraq and Iran in the genocidal war. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Over a decade ago, then-Rep. Henry B. Gonzalez, D-Texas, revealed that Bechtel Corporation set up a plant in Iraq to produce ethylene oxide, a precursor chemical that is easily converted to mustard gas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Then-Secretary of State George Shultz, who had been president of Bechtel, sent a hasty warning that the company terminate the $1 billion deal.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Financing for the project came through the Atlanta branch of the Italian bank Banco Nazionale Lavoro (BNL), which played the main role in doling out $36.4 billion in credits for Iraq&amp;rsquo;s acquistion of U.S. weapons technology.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; In a speech on the House floor Feb. 21, 1991, Gonzalez said, &amp;ldquo;Well, of course, Bechtel was there and of course &amp;hellip; the Secretary of State &amp;hellip; this was just one example &amp;hellip; of the largest corporations in our country doing extensive business(with Iraq). And what in? Chemical projects.&amp;rdquo; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Even a right-wing author like Kenneth Timmerman had to acknowledge the U.S. role and corporate profit motive in arming Iraq. In his book &quot;Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq,&quot; Timmerman charges that the U.S., Britain, France and West Germany joined in an orgy of weapons and high technology sales to Iraq which he called &amp;ldquo;the biggest arms bazaar in world history.&amp;rdquo;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; In July of 1986, Reagan&amp;rsquo;s National Security Advisor, Admiral John Poindexter issued a National Security Decision Directive ordering the Commerce Department to &amp;ldquo;be more forthcoming on Iraqi license requests&amp;rdquo; for the delivery of U.S. technology to Hussein.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Reagan-Bush administration was worried &amp;ldquo;about being placed in a position where it would have to admit that it had tacitly condoned the creation of an Iraqi chemical weapons manufacturing capability,&amp;rdquo; Timmerman continues. &amp;ldquo;A careful analysis of export licenses awarded U.S. companies selling high tech goods to Iraq would show the Department of Commerce, the State Department and the Pentagon knew exactly what the Iraqis were up to and decided to let them steam ahead.&amp;rdquo;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; In a classic &amp;ldquo;divide and conquer&amp;rdquo; scheme, the Reagan administration armed both sides of the bloody Iran-Iraq war, smuggling tons of advanced weaponry to Iran aboard freighters and Boeing 747 cargo planes in the infamous Iran-contra conspiracy, which Reagan admitted Nov. 4, 1986.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Marine Lt. Col. Oliver North hid the profits from the illegal Iranian arms sales in Swiss bank accounts and doled it out to mercenary contras waging a genocidal war against the people of Nicaragua and El Salvador.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; All this recent history should help show the true ruling-class roots and interests in perpetrating war and weapons of mass destruction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author is the editor of People&amp;rsquo;s Weekly World and can be reached at greenerpastures21212@yahoo.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2002 01:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Sharon war policy wrecks Israeli economy</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/sharon-war-policy-wrecks-israeli-economy/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;TEL AVIV – It would be too simple to blame Israel’s colonialist onslaught against the Palestinian people for the serious economic debacle Israel is experiencing at present. About one third of the country’s families, mainly the working class, are enduring enormous hardships, with officials admitting that a growing percentage of Israel’s children are going to bed hungry. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Israeli war on the Palestinians is one major cause but not the only one. Statements by economic experts, published in the media, estimate that the 23-month Israeli military effort to subdue the Palestinian Intifada has cost so far approximately 57 billion NIS (New Israeli Shekels). Even if we subtract the &amp;amp;#036;3 billion in annual U.S. military aid to Israel, most of which goes to pay for Israeli purchases from U.S. armament corporations, there still remain almost NIS 30 billion, or about &amp;amp;#036;7 billion to be extracted from Israeli taxpayers to cover the costs of the brutal occupation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moreover, one has to add to these costs a vast cross-section of the Israeli economy that is in crisis because of the war. The tourist industry, hotels, restaurants, retail trade, the building industry, etc., are ruined and the tax revenues from these sources are much lower than two years ago.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formerly burgeoning industrial branches are in ruins; some even have ceased to exist. The once blossoming high-tech industry has followed the lead of the U.S. and Japan, with the work force in this sector cut in half. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But the most shocking example is the textile industry, which once was one of the pillars of Israel’s export industry. In 1991, there were still two major enterprises, about 200 medium-sized plants and 2,100 small ones. Now all of them, with a very few exceptions, are gone. Most of them were situated in so-called “development towns” in the southern Negeb or the northern Galilee districts. In the 1950s, the government established these towns in the wake of its policy of spreading the Jewish populations, especially new immigrants, into outlying areas. In these “development towns” many textile producing plants, backed by generous government grants and loans, became major places of employment.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Now, with the globalization trend, almost all of these enterprises closed down, their owners moving them into free trade zones in Jewish settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, or into neighboring Arab states, where plenty of super-cheap labor is available. At the free trade and industry zones in Karni, at the approaches to the Gaza Strip, cheap Palestinian labor is allowed to work at Israeli-owned enterprises. Israel plans to open similar “Parks” in Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and the Gulf Emirates. The Israeli government has lavished grants and loans to facilitate this transfer of thousands of jobs out of Israel and into the West Bank, Gaza and the Arab countries.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The former “development towns” in the southern Negeb and northern Galilee districts of Israel should be renamed “poverty-stricken towns.” They are suffering from mass unemployment up to 25 to 35 percent of the job-seeking residents. Most hard hit by this plight are towns and villages with Arab-Palestinian population. Many Arab women found employment with homework for textile enterprises. This has now almost come to an end, and thousands of those women, the husbands or fathers of whom are unemployed too, are without any income to help keep their families afloat. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
According to the latest monthly statistics of the labor exchange office, among the 20 cities with 25 percent and above jobless rates, 14 are Arab-populated Israeli towns, two Jewish-Arab “mixed” ones, and four of the so-called “development towns” with Jewish population. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At present, 310,000 Israelis, 11.4 percent of the civil workforce, are unemployed. Sharon’s response to this surge in unemployment is to demand a drastic cut in unemployment benefits. He blames the unemployed for their plight, branding them as shiftless loafers who prefer living on state money to seeking and accepting available jobs. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Well, some hope lies in the fact that the government budget for next year has to go through a lengthy parliamentary path, and will probably, if at all, be adopted by the Knesset not earlier than by the end of March next year. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One thing should be clearly said: The sole scenario for the solution of the deep political and economic crisis is an Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Palestinian and Syrian territories seized in the 1967 war. Israel must take with it all those settlers in the Palestinian territories. This would not only open the way to peace, but also enormously cut the budget expenditures of the large “defense” forces.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The second line should be to separate Israel from the Bush administration’s plans for a war against Iraq and his drive for U.S. military, political and economic control of the Middle East and Central Asia. These are necessary steps in order to extricate Israel and its population from the deep political and economic crisis. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at pww@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 04:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Where’s the threat? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
President Bush is way out on a limb with his tough warspeak. How can he ever crawl back, after braying so loudly and so long about “changing the regime” in Iraq? Trouble is, he has yet to convince the Pentagon, the CIA and many in Congress. Not to mention everybody else in the world, including Iraq’s closest neigbors, our European allies and the U.N.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush wants to topple Saddam because he seems to think that he can get away with it, in the context of long-standing U.S. policy to dominate and exploit the whole world. Saddam is a punching bag for U.S. imperialism, nothing more. After all, he was a useful ally of Reagan, Bush Sr., Don Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney when they needed his military services against Iran. They even downplayed Saddam’s use of poison gas against the Kurds, going so far as to veto Congressional sanctions on Iraq at the time.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I do believe that if there really were evidence that Iraq posed a legitimate threat to U.S. national security, much less world peace, the debate and the war would already be over.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, while Bush fulminates and plots, we still buy Iraq’s oil and Dick Cheney’s Halliburton Corporation still cashes Iraq’s checks for the on-going reconstruction work they’re doing over there since the last Gulf war. All this, while U.S. bombers patrol two-thirds of Iraq’s airspace with impunity and sanctions continue to cripple the isolated and weakened regime.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some threat, indeed!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cord MacGuireBoulder CO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boycott Coke! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks for your great two-page article on the attacks by Coke and paramilitary units in Colombia, resulting in seven worker deaths so far (8/3).
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Progressive Student Union at Portland State University (PSU) here in Oregon has initiated a national boycott against Coke on two issues: (1) against death squads in colombia against workers and families, and (2) for passage of a National Bottle Bill in Congress.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Coke (with Budweiser and Miller) for years has been one of the main three multinational opponents of a national bottle bill. Ralph Nader and the National Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) have proposed such legislation in D.C., only to be succesfully opposed by Coke and their corporate cohorts. Ten states, including Oregon, have bottle bills; 40 states do not have such recycling legislation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Targeted products of the two-pronged Coke Boycott include: Coke, Tab, Sprite, Mr. Pibb, Mello Yello, Odwalla and Minute Maid juices. Ask restaurants and grocery stores, and campus food services, to cancle their Coke contracts.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lew Church
PSU Progressive Student Union
Portland OR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Orlando’s horrible ordinance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I just heard on NPR that the Orlando City Council, Bush Country, just passed an ordinance regarding homeless persons. Homeless persons found sleeping in the doorways of Orlando businesses can be arrested, jailed for 60 days and fined &amp;amp;#036;500. I suspect if they had &amp;amp;#036;500, they wouldn’t be homeless.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Further, the ordinance limits the numder of days churches and other charitable groups can pass out free food to the homeless. So much for A Thousand Points of Light in Bush Country!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John PughCleveland OH&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No war in Iraq&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is alarming to see the “war fever” of some senators – Trent Lott, Richard Shelby, Joseph Lieberman and others – who seem to be itching to force everyone into accepting the “inevitability” of a dangerous war with Iraq. They think they see an opportunity to grab control of Iraqi oil.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is no morality in an attack on a country just because you think you have the military might to succeed. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The United States should recognize Third World countries as having equal rights with developed countries to a bright future, to act in their own interests and not feel subservient to U.S. interests.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The U.S. does not know the best path of development for other countries and should not go around the world deciding who should be in power in this or that country.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The chauvinism is just appalling. We must speak out against and stop this “war fever.” Tell them “No!” in a loud enough voice!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lanetta WilliamsOakland CA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 03:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Rights under attack&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The American Bar Association has joined growing condemnation of the Bush administration’s secret detention of immigrants since Sept. 11. The ABA said the government should disclose the detainees’ names and where they are being held, give them access to lawyers and family members, hold prompt open hearings, and charge them or release them.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A federal judge ordered the government to release the names of more than 1,000 post-Sept. 11 detainees, saying the secrecy policy was “odious” to a democracy. But the Justice Department has appealed that ruling.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The government is also drawing fire for holding several U.S. citizens incommunicado, without any charges or access to attorneys, based on unsupported assertions that they are “enemy combatants,” until whenever the White House decides its “war on terrorism” is over.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bush-Ashcroft team is plowing ahead with its Operation TIPS plan to have truck drivers and other working-class folks spy on fellow Americans.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Under cover of “national security,” the Bush administration is threatening to use troops to break a possible longshore strike. The AFL-CIO has rightly said this “undermines the basic civil rights of the labor movement and all American workers.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush is also trying to wipe out the collective bargaining and civil service rights of government workers in the proposed Homeland Security Department. But Bush revealed how cynically he is using the terrorism issue when, in a frantic attempt to show action on the floundering economy, he announced he won’t spend a penny of the &amp;amp;#036;5 billion Congress voted for security measures.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Just as the 1950s anti-communist hysteria targeted the foreign-born and unions, the Bush administration is attacking the rights of immigrants and labor in a divide-and-conquer program to suppress opposition to its radical right pro-corporate agenda.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A few courageous voices in Congress are not enough to stop this assault on democracy. It’s critical to elect a Congress this fall that will fight for our rights and liberties.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*************************************************************
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Help working people&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A librarian asked a workshop at George W. Bush’s “Economic Summit” in Waco, Tex., how ordinary working people like herself, who struggle to pay their bills, can have confidence in an economy run by billionaires with their “obscene salaries, stock options and bonuses?”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It was a rare moment of truth amid the torrent of lies and deceptions poured out by Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney, and their corporate cronies at this Republican election-year lovefest. This summit did not endorse a single real proposal to provide jobs for 10 million unemployed, health care for over 40 million uninsured, retirement security for millions. Instead, it endorsed policies that got us into the mess.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We must begin by attacking the income inequality generated by the “steal from the poor, give to the rich” tax and economic policies of the past 20 years. Put simply, the program must be: “Increase taxes on the rich! Cut taxes on workers and the poor!”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cancel Bush’s &amp;amp;#036;1.35 trillion tax cut program that pours &amp;amp;#036;500 billion into the coffers of the richest 1 percent. Use the revenues for human needs programs, starting with prescription drugs and a cradle-to-grave health care system for everyone in the U.S.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Create jobs through a modern-day WPA program to rebuild the nation’s bridges, water mains, schools, recreation centers and public health clinics. Why not provide a federally-funded child-care and senior-care program that pays these workers a living wage? Social Security benefits should be increased to a level that permits retirees to live free from privation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush and his billionaire buddies will scream that the nation can’t afford it. But Social Security and WPA were enacted during the nation’s worst economic depression. If we could afford it then, we can afford it today when the economy generates &amp;amp;#036;12 trillion in Gross Domestic Product. Many billions more could come from deep cuts in Bush’s aggressive Pentagon war budget. It is high time we put “people before profits” by enacting these desperately needed programs.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 03:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Bush scuttles medical privacy</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/bush-scuttles-medical-privacy/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;If there was ever a question about corporate ownership of the Bush White House, recent actions in regard to the privacy of personal medical data should remove all doubt. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rather strict rules safeguarding the medical records of people were finally developed by the Clinton administration and promulgated in March 2002. This was clearly needed, due to the explosion of and the availability of computer-generated medical records. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you put the patient first, then all other organizations, corporations and institutions would have to make adjustments. The rules as proposed by Clinton, while difficult to follow, would have been a great step forward. The fundamental issue of patients first had been satisfied.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But, those rules are no longer the rules. In a typical unilateral, arrogant manner, the Bush administration has tossed them aside and replaced them with rules more favorable to corporations.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Under the Clinton rules, patients would have to provide written consent before their records could be used in any manner. This would make sense to anyone who does not want their medical records shared with their employers, the media or the new witch-hunts being planned by Attorney General John Ashcroft. As an example of how people fear their medical records may be misused, physicians and other professional hospital personnel never get their medical treatment at “their” hospital because they know the problems of released medical records.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Now, under the Bush rules, patients only have to be “notified” of their remaining rights and make, “a good-faith effort to obtain a written acknowledgement of receipt of the notice.” In other words, the small print on hospital records and prescription drugs will be a little longer. Patient records will go to the highest bidder. Suffice it to say that all consumer groups and patient-rights advocates oppose these changes. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Clinton rules put the clamps on pharmacists from commercially exploiting the personal medical information that is available on prescriptions. The original intent was to stop drug companies from directly marketing to prescription drug users. But, in a sleight of hand by the Bush administration, a drug company will now be allowed to pay a pharmacy to act as its agent, thus allowing the pharmacy to do the marketing of their drugs without disclosing the payment by the drug company for this service. This originally would have been totally deceitful and illegal, but is now it is full steam ahead for the profiteers.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Keep in mind we are not talking about the mom and pop pharmacies. Those days are long gone. Today chain-store pharmacies across the country will be part of the vertical integration of the drug companies in “marketing,” that is, selling drugs to patients that they may not even need.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This pharmacy/drug company cabal opens the door to massive financial fraud, potential death and long disability to patients.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Advocacy groups – and, most importantly, organized labor – cannot take this sitting down. The broadest coalition of forces will be needed to deal with the question.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The November elections can be the means through which we can put patients back in the driver’s seat. Everyone running for office should be forced to take a position on this crime.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at pww@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 03:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Labor law 101</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/labor-law-101/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;The threat by President George Bush to intervene in contract talks between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) is a classic example of how U.S. laws governing labor management relations are tilted against workers and their unions and but another example of Bush’s hatred of working people. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although the struggle of the U.S. working class to win the right to organize unions and to engage in collective bargaining has always been difficult, seldom has the labor movement been under such sharp attack as it is today. Be it negotiations between flight attendants and American Airlines or mechanics at Northwest Airlines, the White House has shot first and asked questions later when it comes to prohibiting strikes. That record is compounded by the threat to use federal troops in an effort to help the Pacific Maritime Association destroy the ILWU as an effective representative of West Coast “wharfies.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After years of hard-fought struggles workers eventually won legal protection of the right to organize unions. The Clayton Act of 1914 said the anti-trust laws of that era could not be “construed to forbid the existence and operation of labor ... organizations,” adding that labor organizations could not be “construed to be illegal combinations or conspiracies in restraint of trade.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But it wasn’t until the upsurge of the 1930s that workers were able to win the protections of the Norris-LaGuardia Act (1932), which gave affirmative sanction to the right of labor unions to organize and strike. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The law barred federal courts from issuing restraining orders or injunctions against activities by labor unions and individuals for organizing a union, striking or advising others to strike or organize.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Other gains won by the struggles that gave rise to the powerful unions of the CIO included the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), popularly called the “Wagner Act” after its author, New York Senator Robert Wagner. That federal legislation guaranteed workers in private industry the right to organize and join labor movements, to choose representatives, bargain collectively and strike.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While prohibiting employers from engaging in unfair labor practices such as interfering with formation of a labor union, interfering with or refusing to bargain collectively with unions representing a company’s employees, the NLRA had no provisions defining as unfair any practices by unions. The legislation served to spur the growth of unions from 3,584,000 members in 1935 to 10,201,000 by the beginning of World War II.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Other New Deal legislation made it a felony to transport any person in interstate commerce for the purpose of strike-breaking; provided for “prevailing wages;” restricted regular working hours to eight hours a day and 40 hours a week; prohibited the employment of convicts, and children under 18; and established sanitation and safety standards.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tables were turned in 1947 when the 81st Congress, controlled by Republicans for the first time since 1930, overruled President Truman’s veto and rammed the Taft-Hartley Law through Congress. (An ailing Senator Wagner was carried into the Senate chamber on a stretcher to cast his vote.) 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although the legislation rewrote many of the provisions of the Wagner Act, its most damaging provisions were those giving the Department of` Labor the power to seek an injunction ending or preventing strikes that “imperil the national health.” In the years since its passage, injunctions have been granted in 38 instances, the last time in 1978. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While ostensibly retaining the Wagner Act’s guarantee of workers’ rights, the Taft-Hartley amendments gutted the Norris-LaGuardia Act by permitting injunctions against strikes. It undermined the right of workers to select representatives of their own choosing by requiring union officers to sign the infamous non-communist affidavits. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the best efforts of organized labor, the Taft-Hartley Act still stands essentially as written in 1947. There has been no serious effort at revision since 1977, when Senate proponents of labor law reform could not muster the 60 votes necessary to bring amendments to the floor. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent meeting of the AFL-CIO Executive Council decided to renew the campaign and assigned a full- time  staff member to that challenge.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at fgab708@aol.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 02:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Commercialism invades Billiken parade</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/commercialism-invades-billiken-parade/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;CHICAGO – Over a million people, despite heat and sun, attended the 73rd annual Bud Billiken Parade here Aug. 10, and millions more watched the nation’s second largest parade on television. Historically, the parade represents a celebration of children, community, and culture. Parade organizers alluded to this tradition by touting a youth-oriented theme, “Prepare Today, Lead Tomorrow.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, residents of the Southside community where the parade takes place told the World they felt this parade and those of recent years have betrayed that tradition. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bud Billiken began in the 1920s as a Black “Dennis the Menace” type comic strip appearing in the largest Black newspaper of the time, the Chicago Defender. The comic strip dealt with a young man sorting out the realities of Chicago urban life while having fun in the process. The name Billiken is derived from a mythical Chinese folk figure who protected children, and Bud was a common nickname. Later the fictional Bud Billiken became the namesake of the Defender Children’s Charity that sponsors the parade. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Originally the parade was a place where community groups, issues, and talent took center stage. And the community is still represented. The renowned Jesse White Tumblers, one local alderman, and a group of marchers for peace in response to a recent mob beating nearby, were some of the most notable community participants. Washington Park, where the parade wound up, was brimming with family gatherings, children, and barbecues. However, a majority of the parade floats were corporate advertisements.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A lifelong Southside resident told the World that the parade has changed. “This has become a marketing tool,” he said. “Bud Billiken has lost its culture.” His brother commented that the parade only serves to help “corporations make money.” He said the parade’s goal is “to get together, but now there is no substance.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A vendor of African incense and oils asked, “Where is the culture?” He said we should be teaching our culture instead of giving it up to corporate profits. John, a vendor and community activist fighting to elect a new mayor, shouted that corporate sponsors were given priority placement in costly permit sections and said, “Corporations like Coca-Cola need to be mingling with the community vendors.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A group of homeless men who live in Washington Park told the World corporations and politicians come to parades “to sell stuff and win elections but when it comes down to really helping people out, they don’t have time.” One of the men complained that one local alderperson “is so concerned with businesses that she forgets about the workers.” He continued, speaking of politicians in general, “They are so busy about advancing their careers that they forget about the people who put them there.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, there were some bright outcomes to this year’s parade. The Southside Communist Party Club had a canopy at the parade, where books and literature were sold and given out. Over 4,000 issues of the People’s Weekly World were distributed. Southside Club members say they have found residents to be very receptive to the Party’s message. Club member Carolyn Black commented, “In this economy people are interested in fighting for jobs, most of all.” Another Southside Club member, Bobbie Wood, shook her head at the corporate displays, saying “Corporations are trying to buy goodwill after ripping the community off.” Other political groups also found the crowd receptive. As an organizer for The Campaign to End the Death Penalty stood in front of a poster reading, “George Bush, wanted for murder,” many passers-by gleefully exclaimed their agreement with the poster.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at brandikishner@yahoo.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2002 02:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Still free
Thousands lost their lives at the hands of terrorist hijackers, and thousands lost their jobs and their pensions at the hands of U.S. economic terrorists.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
President George W. Bush says bin Laden has not been brought to the bar of justice because he is hiding in caves. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The same cannot be said for Enron, Tyco, Adelphia, Global Crossing, Arthur Andersen, Kmart, WorldCom, Perot and other corporate theives. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They are terrorists. They stole our pension money and they must make restitution.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The time has come that a nationwide movement be formed to demand justice with the slogan of “Give our pensions back!”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul BoatinDearborn MI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stop government snooping
The USA Patriot Act has put librarians onto the frontlines of the struggle to protect the civil liberties guaranteed by our Constitution. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after Bush signed the bill, the FBI and other law enforcement agencies began visiting libraries to examine patrons’ records, a chilling reminder of the FBI Library Awareness Program, which gathered information about library users for over 30 years until librarians’ protests stopped it in the late 1980’s. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A person needn’t be suspected of a crime to have their movements monitored – a judge anywhere in the U.S. must simply deem the information ‘‘relevant’’ to an open investigation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tell Attorney General Ashcroft to halt government snooping into library records.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Urge your congressional representatives to oppose this outrageous attack on our civil liberties and tell them you’ll remember on Election Day.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A readerChicago IL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Drugs not dog food
A friend e-mailed me this and I thought your readers might like to sign on:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Every day, senior citizens are forced to go to extreme lengths to pay for life-saving medicine. Many forgo basic necessities to cover the rising costs of medication. But George Bush and the Republicans in Congress refuse to enact real reforms to end this national tragedy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Progressive Majority has launched an on-line petition telling President Bush to stop playing politics and instead provide adequate prescription drug coverage. To make sure this message is heard, they will send a dog biscuit to Bush for every signature collected. “No joke,” they say.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can sign the petition at www/drugsnotdogfood.com, and send a message that you will not stand for seniors being treated like dogs. Then, work to elect progressive candidates this fall who will stand up for the needs of senior citizens.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jessica BrittonLos Angeles CA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Predictions for Coos Bay
Given Coos County’s public and private powers-that-be preference for operating behind closed doors, it is usually a bit difficult for ordinary citizens to know what’s really going on regarding economic development plans; but due to some recent news items, a few dots in that puzzle are connecting now to form a recognizable picture.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It appears that Coos Bay is quietly being sold to governmental, military and corporate interests as a primary port of entry for nuclear and other toxic wastes from around the world that are destined for inland disposal sites. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In order to provide a secure route for transporting such cargo well away from towns and off the public highways, an otherwise impossible to economically justify, limited-access toll road over the Coast range and Cascades is now being heavily pushed.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The lawsuit against Snowy Plover habitat recently contracted by the county commissioners with the very far rightwing founded, funded and directed Pacific Legal Foundation over strong local objection, is obviously designed to facilitate the citing of necessary facilities at the road’s terminus on the ecologically sensitive North Spit. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
An increasingly controversial natural gas pipeline project’s true purpose will probably prove to be for fueling a gas turbine Peaker Plant that provides power for a processing plant preparing the hazardous wastes for their trucking and burial at Yucca Mountain and inland Indian reservation.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine another New Carissa, wrecked on our shores, with a cargo of foreign radioactive wastes!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A ReaderCoos Bay OR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2002 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Bush’s war for oil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The warnings are coming thick and fast that the Bush administration is determined to invade Iraq and remove Saddam Hussein in a U.S.-orchestrated “regime change.” It matters not that the entire world is opposed to this dangerous war, that the U.S. will essentially wage it alone at a cost of thousands of lives and tens of billions in tax dollars. There are deep fears that a war with Iraq could push oil prices sky high, plunging the economy into a depression.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush has stiff-armed Congress, the United Nations and the Arab League, claiming he needs no authorization to launch this war. Bush has a multitude of motives for unleashing this attack and none of them have anything to do with bringing peace, security or a democratically elected chief of state to Iraq. Iraq has billions of tons of oil reserves and seizing control of those oil fields is the overriding issue in his war plans. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bush is once again declining in the public opinion polls just when he and his Republican cohorts are exposed as deeply entangled in the corporate Wall Street scandals. He needs a war to divert attention from the nation’s real problems and to bolster his approval ratings, crucial to restoring GOP control of the Senate and preserving GOP control of the House. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Whipping up a war frenzy is Bush’s only hope for winning these elections. There are even some in the Bush Administration who favor a lightning strike with 80,000 troops as early as October in what they call the “Baghdad First” or “Inside Out” strategy of leapfrogging into Baghdad in hopes of assassinating Saddam Hussein. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These menacing war scenarios call for immediate protest from the people. We urge our readers to send Bush and Congress a “No U.S. Conquest of Iraq” through the on-line Democrats.com petition we feature in this week’s edition. It is just a first step toward building a mass movement against Bush’s war.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**********************************************************************************
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Senate puts business first&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Senate continued its generosity in the days before its August 3 recess. Trouble is, the wrong people were the beneficiaries.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the first place, the 64-34 vote in favor of Fast Track gives the Bush administration almost unlimited authority to finalize the terms of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The treaty, five years in the drafting, will give U.S. transnational banks and corporations the unrestricted right to hopscotch through every country in the hemisphere (except Cuba) in search of ever more profit and ever less labor and environmental standards.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Big Pharma,” the pharmaceutical monopolies that dominate the manufacture and sale of presciption drugs, didn’t do too bad, either. While they took a couple of hits when the Senate passed measures making it easier to market generic drugs and to reimport drugs from Canada, they ducked a big one when the GOP blocked making prescription drugs a guaranteed and comprehensive Medicare benefit.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Union sources say more than two million manufacturing jobs have been shipped to Mexico since NAFTA became effective in 1995. Bad as that is, the FTAA promises to wreak even more havoc. Wages, conditions and social protections are lower in other Central American countries than in Mexico, where manufacturing wages are far below the U.S. average.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Opponents of the FTAA point to the impact of its provisions dealing with trade in services and finance, not only on labor and environmental standards, but also on regulations governing banks and insurance companies. Since signatory countries are required to “harmonize” their laws and regulations (generally downward), opponents rightly fear that the process will strip U.S. workers of hard-earned rights and protections.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Given that 20 Senate Democrats voted for Fast Track, there’s little chane the issue will be revisited. But that is not the case with prescription drugs, where public pressure can still force the Senate to pass a Medicare drug benefit.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We’ll be watching – and voting – in November. Hope you will, too.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2002 02:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>USWA: Workers unite</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/uswa-workers-unite/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Leo Gerard, in his keynote address to the 31st Convention of the United Steelworkers of America (USWA), proudly announced international guests from 40 unions from 17 countries. He asked them all to stand to rousing applause from the delegates. In his speech, and in the convention proceedings, the Steelworkers targeted capitalist globalization and U.S. transnationals as destroying “more than two million jobs in the U.S. and Canada.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In speaking of the tough job that American and Canadian unions have in fighting for their rights, Gerard cautioned that there are other trade unionists in the world who have it even tougher. Gerard said that the transnationals are “exporting their violence along with our jobs.” He pointed out that over 3,500 Colombian trade unionists have been murdered in the last ten years. He said that the USWA’s lawsuits against Coca-Cola and Drummond Coal are to highlight the transnationals’ role in Colombia.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gerard told the delegates that, in the early days of union organizing, some gave their lives fighting for their rights. He said, “As hard as things can be for us at times, for some in the world it is still a matter of risking everything.” He pointed to Luis Adolfo Cardona, sitting among the international guests. Gerard told the delegates that Cardona, a Coca-Cola worker from Bogotá, Colombia, had been targeted by Colombian death squads because of his union activities. “He could be killed immediately if he went back to Colombia,” Gerard said.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
During a break I sat down with Cardona to ask him about his trip to the U.S. Cardona is on a tour, speaking to trade unionists around the country, sponsored by the Steelworkers and the AFL-CIO’s Solidarity Center.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cardona was actually kidnapped by paramilitary forces who were preparing to execute him. He said that in most cases the local authorities turn a blind eye to the death squad activities. In his case, however, because he was so well known in his neighborhood, when community leaders demanded action, the local authorities had to intervene and force his release. Still he had to flee the country in fear of his life. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cardona said he is getting a great response from American trade unionists. Cardona said that the most important solidarity that American workers can give is to fight against their tax dollars going for “Plan Colombia” and other U.S. government aid. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“It is mostly going for guns, ammunition and training for more violence and repression,” Cardona said. Even the defoliant programs sponsored by the U.S. are mostly ruining legal crops and forcing poor farmers off the land and into wretched conditions in the cities, he said. Cardona also cited the infamous “School of the Americas” in Georgia, as a terrorist training ground for paramilitaries in Colombia.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cardona said that U.S. transnationals are taking advantage of the economic crisis sweeping South America to drive wages down even further. They are instituting all kinds of temporary work schemes that allow workers only two or three months work at a time, to help stop unions. He said the Colombian unions vigorously oppose the so-called Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) because it is only an agreement to strengthen the grip of the transnationals on the Colombian economy.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at scott@rednet.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2002 02:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Sacramento labor council supports dockers</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/sacramento-labor-council-supports-dockers/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;The Sacramento Central Labor Council adopted a resolution, July 16, protesting the intervention by Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge in the International Longshore and Warehouse Union’s contract negotiations.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Delegates to the Labor Council told David Ballsley and Eddie Holland, Port of Sacramento longshore workers and members of ILWU Local 18, that they would support the local in any action in Sacramento.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Labor Council’s resolution reads:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Whereas, the right to strike and withhold one’s labor is a basic right for working people in the United States and,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Whereas, the ILWU has been warned by Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge not to strike and,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Whereas, government intervention has been used in the past to prevent workers and their unions from using their right to withhold their labor and,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Whereas, the imposition of the Taft-Hartley against the ILWU longshore workers would be an attack on all workers and their right to strike and,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Whereas, the employers have historically and in this case used the Taft-Hartley in order to weaken organized labor,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Therefore be it resolved the Sacramento Central Labor Council protests the threat by Home Security Director Tom Ridge against the ILWU, and furthermore we oppose the use of the Taft-Hartley against the ILWU and will take action in solidarity with the ILWU if this legislation is used against their right to strike and finally,
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“The Sacramento Central Labor Council will forward this statement to the ILWU, and to all other affiliated labor organizations for concurrence, and to our U.S. congressional representatives as well as the President of the United States.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at ncalview@igc.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2002 02:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Letters</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/letters-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Tax the rich
The Washington district of the Communist Party has just finished putting together a tax reform brochure to help change the horrible tax structure we have here. It is the most regressive in the country.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It’s up now at www.cpusa.org/article/articleview/438/.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It calls for eliminating the sales tax on everything except luxury goods, instituting a progressive tax plan putting the burden on corporations, exempting income of under &amp;amp;#036;50,000 a year from individual income tax and eliminating property taxes for home owners and renters on property under &amp;amp;#036;1 million. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todd TollefsonSeattle WA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No Cuba on map
On page 2 you have a map of the world, but there’s no Cuba!
Can’t you get one of your artists to ink in this very important country?
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eric GordonLos Angeles CA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Editor’s note: Such are the limitations of “Clip Art.” We’ll try to amend it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crisis in Israel and Palestine
I’d like to hear more about what is going on among young people in this crisis region. The articles on the young people who have refused to serve in the occupied areas of Palestine have been great but we need more to know how the young people, both Israeli and Palestinian, are not only coping but finding hope in what seems like a very hopeless situation. The PWW has to keep hope alive!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Simon HeflerBrooklyn NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Support longshore workers
The following is an abridged letter sent to Congressmen Frank LoBiondo (R-N.J.) with copies sent to the PWW:
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Captain Rick Nelson, sailing on an American Presidents Lines ship, was fired when he refused to haul down the American flag and run up a “foreign flag of convenience.” Now these crooks that trash-canned the American flag refuse to negotiate with the American longshoremen who are asking for a piece of the American pie.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, these Enron-type crooks want to wave the flag in our face and claim it would be unpatriotic to not agree to work on their terms. I use the term “our” because an “Injury to one is an injury to all.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I remember the refrain used during the Cold War: “If you look like a duck, walk like a duck, quack like a duck, then you must be a duck.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Well, there are a lot of Enron ducks in Washington D.C.!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Remember when President Nixon was on the ropes and pleading that he was “not a crook,” he wanted to seek out a man of honesty. So, he threw his arms around Harry Bridges, president of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
America needs the full support of the working class. Make sure they get a piece of the American pie. Support the longshore workers in their negotiations.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Richard D. Neill
Cape May County Organizer,
Alliance for Retired Americans 
Cape May NJ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Russian metalworkers
Your readers should know protest actions of workers of the “Zlatoust metallurgical enterprise” have begun. It was caused by bi-monthly debts on their wages. Workers of the rolling mill number 350 were the first who declared the strike, they were joined by metallurgists of rolling mill number 4 on July 15.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As agency “Uralinformbureau” informs, the managers of the enterprise can constrain the mass actions of metallurgists just by a threat of dismissal.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A readerChelyabinsk, Russia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You get what you pay for! 
Fred Gaboury’s People Before Profits column (7/27) makes you think twice every time you take a pill! These companies make money hand over fist and then rob us on Capital Hill. I think the system needs to be changed so that all elections are publicly financed so none of the candidates get paid to carry out the plans of the big money people. Keep up the good work!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gretchen FelderStillwater OK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2002 03:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Editorials</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Steelworkers are fighting for their lives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Enron and WorldCom scandals expose the greed and even criminality of big business. But all the focus on crime in the corporate suites somewhat misses the bigger picture. It is no less a crime that big corporations are throwing hundreds of thousands of workers into the streets and robbing hundreds of thousands more of their pensions and healthcare. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Just as Enron robbed its employees of their 401(k) pension money, so too many of the big steel companies are now robbing steelworkers and retirees of their pensions and healthcare yet it’s all very “legal.” It’s legal, but it ain’t right!
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If a steelworker just blows a paycheck, or mismanages money and then can’t pay the bills, he or she gets no sympathy and certainly no bail out. Yet the steel giants want to throw up their hands and walk away from what they owe the workers who made them rich.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If big steel gets away with it, all working people will suffer the consequences. Manufacturing is still the backbone of a modern economy. The “high tech” bubble was just that. There will be no economic upturn, no stability in the stock market, no end to layoffs without a halt to the hemorrhaging of good paying, union protected, manufacturing jobs.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is plenty that can be done. National priorities that put building schools, hospitals, housing and rebuilding our infrastructure first will create steel and manufacturing jobs.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bottom line – corporations cannot be trusted with workers’ pension and health care funds. They cannot be trusted to live up to contracts. Social Security should be strengthened into a national pension plan with defined benefits equal to the kinds of packages steelworkers negotiated for in good faith including full health care and prescription drug coverage. Trillions of dollars are being mismanaged by corporate-run pension and health funds. Social Security should take over those private funds and do it right.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Visit your Congressperson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It’s an election year!
Congress is in recess and, all things being equal, will not return to Washington until September 3. What better time to arrange a meeting to make known your concerns – or better still, to organize a delegation from your union, your church or you neighborhood to go with you? And there is plenty to be concerned about.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Topping the list is the threat of military action against Iraq and the danger that President Bush will take advantage of the fact that Congress is out of town to initiate such action.
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Right behind that is the question of the denial of union rights to 170,000 government workers employed in the Department of Homeland Security. Equally reprehensible is another provision establishing the TIPS program making snitches out of millions of meter readers and delivery persons by encouraging them to report “suspicious activity.”
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Equally important is stopping the confirmation of Priscilla Owen to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.
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Then there’s the Free Trade Area of the Americas, which squeaked through the House 215-212 and now waits Senate action.
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And there are other priorities: bankruptcy “reform,” rolling back the provisions of the Bush tax cuts that have not yet become effective, reauthorization of public assistance, military spending, and prescription drugs for seniors, not necessarily in that order.
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Ours is an urgent call for prompt action and a warning that members of Congress will be under pressure to wind things up and hit the campaign trail, which means that legislation will be rushed to a vote without or time to mobilize public opinion.
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On the other hand, the next four weeks offer a unique window for a campaign to mobilize around the issues – to make clear that these are the issues that this year’s election must address and that people are watching. November 5 is not that far away.
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			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2002 03:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
			<guid>http://peoplesworld.org/editorials-26283/</guid>
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			<title>Globalizing labor against Coca-Cola</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/globalizing-labor-against-coca-cola/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;I first met Luis Adolfo Cardona in Bogota, Colombia.
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He was clearly traumatized. He told my Witness for Peace labor delegation that on December 5, 1996, he’d witnessed the murder of Isidro Segundo Gil inside a Coca-Cola plant.
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Gil was Secretary General of the National Food Workers’ Union, SINALTRAINAL, at the Carepa plant in the department of Antioquia, and a Coca-Cola employee. He was the union’s chief negotiator during a collective bargaining session almost seven years ago, when he was shot in the head. To this day his murderer has not been caught.
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As if witnessing the murder of a union brother at work wasn’t shock enough, Cardona himself was slated for summary execution by the paramilitaries, and was kidnapped the same day. At an opportune moment, he slipped away and ran to a police station. Cardona said there were too many witnesses for the police to refuse to help him. He fled the city with his wife and daughter and two changes of clothes.
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After meeting our delegation in Bogota, Cardona had to flee again. He was being stalked by unidentified individuals.
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Today, he lives in Washington, D.C., in an apartment with two other exiled union leaders, thanks to a joint AFL-CIO/U.S. Labor Department effort. In April 2003, he has to go back to Colombia.
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I wrote Coca-Cola CEO Douglas Daft for a reaction, saying I was concerned that Coca-Cola was complicit in the murder of unionists and was trying to reduce the union through threats and intimidation.
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I received a response from Jeffrey Distler, a Coca-Cola Consumer Affairs Specialist. He wrote, “The company regards the charges of responsibility for the murder and torture of union members as especially preposterous.”
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I had seen the Coca-Cola plant in Barrancabermeja in January 2002. The paramilitaries took control in Barranca in 2000. There’s a ten-foot-high security fence around the plant. Only approved persons or personnel could enter. 
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Surely the Carepa plant, where the murderer of Isidro Gil entered, killed and left, had similar security.
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Nevertheless, Distler informed me, “A comprehensive and thorough investigation of the facts of this case has revealed no evidence to support the allegations made against the company and our bottling partners.”
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Coca-Cola’s “comprehensive and thorough investigation” must have overlooked questioning the manager of Coca-Cola’s Carepa plant on the day of the murder. Arosto Milan Mosquera, who has since been moved to a different Coca-Cola plant, would probably not tell investigators what he told some union members.
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According to Cardona, manager Mosquera, when he was drunk, told a few union members that he had spoken to a local paramilitary commander, Cepillo, saying that, if the union protested, he’d tell Cepillo to exterminate all of them.
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Another interesting interview Coca-Cola investigators probably never had would have been with Rigoberto Marin, the production manager the day of the murder at the Coca-Cola plant. Marin has also moved on; he is now a paramilitary leader in Amaga Suroeste.
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On July 20-22, a delegation from SINALTRAINAL participated in a demonstration and public hearings on the charges against Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Ga., where its international headquarters is located. The Colombians appealed for support from U.S. labor and the American public.
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Javier Correa, head of SINALTRAINAL, said the trade unionists were in the U.S. seeking international solidarity because the Colombian government was complicit in the persecution of unionists.
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Evidence of state complicity, SINALTRAINAL attorney Pedro Mahecha Avila said, includes not only the impunity with which crimes are committed, but also the use of the military and courts to harass the union with unwarranted searches and false charges.
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The dysfunctional justice system in Colombia cannot force the Colombian military to comply with its rulings. One prominent conviction, highly touted by the U.S. State Department to show Colombia’s progress in human rights, that of General Alvaro Velandia Hurtado, was overturned in July on a technical pretext, and the Colombian Council of State reinstated him in the army with seven years’ back pay.
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According to Marino Cordova, leader of the Afro-Colombia Displaced People’s Group, AFRODES, another Colombian general, Rito Alejo Rio, and President-elect Alvaro Uribe Velez, then governor of neighboring Antioquia, were responsible for the joint paramilitary-army raid on his village, Rio Sucio, in Choco, on December 20, 1996. That raid, reported in the Colombian press as a skirmish between the military and the guerrillas, caused Marino Cordova and 20,000 other Afro-Colombians to become displaced people.
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Correa, who has himself experienced both harassing searches and false charges, recited the following facts at the Atlanta hearing:
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* 11 union members tortured, 
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* 5 union members survivors of attempted murder, 
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* 61 union members threatened with death, 
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* 7 union members assassinated, (three were involved in collective bargaining at the time of their murder),
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* the wife of Isidro Segundo Gil killed, 
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* 74 union members taken hostage, 
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* 43 searches in homes and offices, 
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* 22 falsely accused of being subversives and held six months before charges were dropped.
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Correa reported that 76 percent of the 10,583 Coca-Cola workers are subcontracted, meaning they received less than subsistence wages. He said the Coca-Cola hierarchy has met with Carlos Castano, leader of the so-called auto-defense force of Colombia (AUC), the paramilitaries. The Coca-Cola managers are participating in the terror campaign, he charged.
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SINALTRAINAL, which once numbered 5,400 members, now has 2,300 members, Correa said. Attrition in any workforce through layoffs is normal, but, he asked, what about the methods used by Coca-Cola?
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In 1999, Correa said, 70 SINALTRAINAL employees of the Embonar company were abruptly thrown out of work when Coca-Cola took away Embonar’s bottling franchise. Once the union was eliminated, Coca-Cola bought the plant and restarted production under another name, Panamco Colombia, S.A.
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Subsequent suits by Coca-Cola, under the name of Panamco Colombia, against SINALTRAINAL show a continuing pattern of harassment, Correa charged. At one point, Panamco Colombia filed criminal conspiracy charges against the union leadership for exercising its right of association.
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Last year, Correa issued an Urgent Action Alert charging Coca-Cola with use of “intimidation tactics to respond to our demands and to block negotiations.” In another alert this February, Correa wrote, “As always, in the days leading up to re-negotiation of collective agreement with Coca-Cola bottlers of Panamco Colombia Inc., repression intensifies. A new lawsuit is filed, union offices are attacked, numerous workers have to flee due to death threats, and another round of layoffs occurs.”
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In July 2001 the United Steelworkers of America (USWA) and the International Labor Rights Fund, a Washington, D.C., based nonprofit group, filed a lawsuit against Coca-Cola in U.S. District Court on behalf of SINALTRAINAL. Under the Alien Tort Claims Act, foreigners are allowed to seek relief in U.S. courts from U.S. companies that operate abroad.
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The union lawsuit charges that “Coke and the other defendants violated clear standards of international law by maintaining a willful campaign of terror against members and leaders of SINALTRAINAL,” USWA attorney Dan Kovalik said. Kovalik presented arguments before the court this June. A decision is being awaited in the case.
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In a handout specially produced for the Atlanta protest, Coca-Cola said, “Allegations made by the protesters today are completely false.” The purpose of the demonstration, according to Coca-Cola, was “nothing more than an effort to generate publicity using the name of the Coca-Cola company.” Coca-Cola further claimed that “bottling partners have on-going, normal relations with labor unions in Colombia.”
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If that is so, why did Javier Correa come to Atlanta to seek U.S. support against Coca-Cola goon squads?
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In response to the union lawsuit, Coca-Cola (under the Panamco Colombia name) filed slander charges against Correa and other union leaders. This explains why Coca-Cola’s representative wrote in his letter to me, “The company believes that the unfounded allegations are an insult.” This gives them an excuse to sue for slander. With the slander allegation, Coca-Cola is using the courts and the financial power of its worldwide empire to harass in yet another way the already stressed and depleted union.
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How could Coca-Cola’s Distler answer me with a straight face that SINALTRAINAL’s “charges are calculated for public relations shock value”?
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Rather they represent for Coca-Cola a public relations nightmare.
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Distler claims that the facts have been publicized “primarily in the hope of furthering political and social objectives.” 
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This part is true. In a declaration issued at the hearing in Atlanta, Correa said, “This is an expression of the struggle of the Colombian people and the international social organizations to overcome the devastating effects of state terrorism and the policies of the transnational corporations.”
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Coca-Cola’s slander charges and previous unfounded accusations “demonstrate a clear pattern of animosity and ill will,” part of a systematic attempt to “weaken and ultimately smash the union,” he said.
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In the face of Coca-Cola’s refusal to accept responsibility, pay reparations, or remove managers with ties to the paramilitaries, the struggle may be a long one.
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However, one thing seems clear: Coca-Cola, the Colombian government, the Colombian military and their proxies, the paramilitaries, do not support the right of workers to bargain collectively without deadly interference.
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We will know this is no longer true when we see the end of impunity for crimes against humanity in Colombia, and respect for human and labor rights.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mansur Johnson is a member of the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees, Local 415, in Tucson, Ariz. The author can be reached at pww@pww.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A pattern of harassment by Coke&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SINALTRAINAL has issued a “Communique to all of the labor, popular, peasant, and non-governmental human rights organizations, and the population in general.” It contains 110 citations, of which the following relate specifically to SINALTRAINAL President Javier Correa:
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1) November 1993: a man in his 20s tried to get in the car Javier Correa’s wife was driving. Two days later, two men were seen following her.
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2) May 15, 1995: Javier Correa and Gonzalo Quijano Mendoza, president of the Soledad section of SINALTRAINAL, were detained by the National Police around 3 p.m. at the entrance of the Coca-Cola plant in Barranquilla, where they were giving a report about collective bargaining negotiations. They were accused of being guerrillas and released hours later.
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3) November 7, 1995: the Coca-Cola manager in Bucaramanga, Jose Ignacio Quiroga, threatened that Javier Correa and two other leaders “would pay” for having participated in a hunger strike. Correa and Luis Eduardo Garcia were accused of being terrorists. Garcia was jailed and an arrest order was issued for Correa on March 6, 1996.
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4) March 6, 1996: Garcia, Alvaro Gonzalez and Domingo Florez, SINALTRAINAL leaders and Coca-Cola employees in Bucaramanga, were detained and turned over to the regional prosecutor’s office in Cucuta. Also, Correa and Sergio Alexander Lopez were arrested.
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5) After March 6, 1996: two unknown, heavily-armed men, who were traveling in a white car, came to Correa’s house and asked about his whereabouts.
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6) In 1996 and 1997: Correa’s house was constantly besieged by unknown persons driving around it in cars and motorcycles.
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7) March 3, 1999: a judge dismissed a slander charge against an admitted paramilitary who falsely accused Correa of being a guerrilla.
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8) July 31, 2000: Coca-Cola manager Carlos Canas filed insult, slander, and criminal conspiracy charges against Correa, Efrain Guerrero, Alvaro Gonzalez, and others. A year later, July 4, 2001, all were declared innocent of the charges by the prosecutor’s office.
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In this era of globalized capital, the labor movement has found it necessary to globalize.
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In addition to support from the USWA and International Labor Rights Fund, other expressions of solidarity are being heard here in the U.S. Spontaneous acts boycotting Coca-Cola products by children who heard SINALTRAINAL’s message were reported in Atlanta in July, and pipefitters in San Jose, Calif., are boycotting Coke.
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Javier Correa will be in Brussels, Belgium, October 10, 2002, for a European version of the Atlanta public hearing.
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			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2002 09:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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			<title>Coal country celebrates miners rescue</title>
			<link>http://peoplesworld.org/coal-country-celebrates-miners-rescue/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;SIPESVILLE, Pa. – Men, women and children walk up the lane of the Arnold family dairy farm in a steady stream to pay homage to nine brave coal miners and the skill of the rescue team that brought them up alive from a flooded mine 250 feet below a cornfield Sunday, July 28. 
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Jeanetta Pyle, who lived in Somerset County until age 10, drove down from Vermont with her husband. “I’m amazed and thankful,” she said. “It’s a testament to the courage of these miners and their belief in their fellow man.”
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Everywhere in the rolling highlands of Somerset County, the people are celebrating. On the front porch of the Quemahoning Hotel in the nearby village of Jeffers, the owner had placed a big sign, “Thank God for Miners.” 
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The miners convened a news conference at the Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center in Johnstown to thank their rescuers. “I didn’t think I was going to see my wife and kids again,” said Blaine Mayhugh, 31. While the phone is busy with wellwishers’ calls, he said, neither he nor the other miners have received a call from the Black Wolf Coal Co., owner of the Quecreek mine. 
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Black Wolf operates as a subcontractor to PBS Coals, Inc., which supplies 208,000 tons of coal monthly to parent company Mincorp, a subsidiary of the Rockefeller-controlled Citigroup, with over &amp;amp;#036;700 billion in assets. The Black Wolf Coal Co. has been cited 26 times since March 20, 2001, for violations of federal mine safety regulations. About 75 non-union miners produce 15,780 tons of coal monthly in the Quecreek mine, earning about &amp;amp;#036;30,000 a year, half the wages of union miners. 
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The miners said they tied themselves together to keep from drifting apart in the frigid water and scrawled farewell messages to their wives and children on scraps of cardboard. The mine flooded the night of July 24 when the miners drilled into an abandoned mine they thought was hundreds of feet away. Millions of gallons of water gushed into the mine. They managed to retreat to high ground where an air pocket kept them from drowning. 
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The Sipesville Volunteer Fire Department, Station 607, a century-old former two-room schoolhouse, served as a rallying place for all the families during the rescue operation. The station was a scene of rejoicing when news of the rescue arrived early Sunday morning. The celebration was still underway when a reporter visited the next afternoon. The parking lot was full and two gleaming engines were parked out front. A big sign proclaimed, “Thanks to God and the rescue workers! 9 for 9.” 
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Jim Shroyer, 3rd Assistant Chief, voiced quiet pride that they were the first to arrive on the scene with two engines, setting up a command post and awaiting the arrival of the drilling rig. They were on the scene throughout the ordeal.
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Michael Brant, president of the volunteer unit, said, “Miracles do happen, so you never give up. The skill started when one of the mining engineers said ‘drill here.’ He knew the miners were directly below.”
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Roger Rayman said his grandfather had been a coal miner. “It is a way of life in Somerset County. Nearly every family has fathers or grandfathers who worked in the mines.”
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I asked them if mining coal is a highly paid occupation in the county. Brant snorted. “That job pays &amp;amp;#036;12 an hour. There aren’t any union mines in Somerset County. These miners work for a very rich corporation for &amp;amp;#036;26,000 a year. They work a hell of a lot of overtime.”
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Brad Hillegass, 32, was at the controls of the crane that lifted the exhausted miners to the surface in a basket dropped down the 30-inch rescue shaft drilled during the desperate effort. At one point, the bit broke, forcing an 18-hour delay in the drilling. 
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“Once we learned they were alive, I was pretty confident we could get them out safely,” Hillegass told the World on his cellular phone from his job. “We went through every worst-case scenario, but I knew that if they could get into the basket, we could lift them out. I’m a volunteer fireman, so I’m used to emergencies. But I’ve never experienced anything like this. I think it is a great miracle they are alive and well.”
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Hillegass, a 14-year member of the International Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO, added, “Unions are the main reason we have all the safety regulations we have. They were the ones who pushed through OSHA and the Mine Safety laws. They are the pacesetters in winning safety in the workplace.”
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Bob Leverknight, a freelance photographer, was still on assignment at the Arnold farm, where he shot photos of the rescue for a local paper. One of the airliners hijacked Sept. 11 crashed nearby in Somerset County with no survivors. “We really needed this, a happy ending after all the grief of Sept. 11,” he said. “We should push the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Geological Survey to map these abandoned mines so it doesn’t happen again. Next time there could be 25 miners dead.”
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An investigation of the accident by the Federal Mine Safety Administration is expected to focus on maps of the abandoned Saxman mine drawn up in the 1950s. Joseph Jashienski, 89, told the Associated Press that a now-deceased mine superintendent made up the map.
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The falsified maps deliberately concealed a seam of coal the size of a baseball field. The Saxman Coal Company was supposed to have left this coal in place to prevent collapse of the farmland above, but the company mined it out in violation of law. That would explain why the nine miners punched through a wall of coal that was supposed to be 300 feet thick.
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Bettty Lou Wacko, a physical therapist from Acme, Pa., stood gazing at the rescue shaft in the middle of the cornfield. She had been so gripped by the story, she attended the miners’ news conference earlier that day. “You could see their connection with each other,” she said. “That is the reason they survived. This was not individual man against nature. A collective group effort was their salvation.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author can be reached at greenerpastures21212@yahoo.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2002 09:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
			
			
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